You can make certain exceptions to using the inductive approach when delivering bad news. When is it acceptable to place a refusal in the first line or opening of a message? Check all that apply.

The request is clearly immoral, unethical, dangerous, or ridiculous.

The refusal will significantly impact the progress of the receiver$$s project.

The sender intends to $$shake$$ the receiver.

The message is the second response to a repeated request.

The sender$$recipient relationship is very close and longstanding.