Question: You're evaluating a new electron microscope for the QA (quality assurance) unit. The microscope will cost $24,000 to buy and another $2,000 to install, and
You're evaluating a new electron microscope for the QA (quality assurance) unit. The microscope will cost $24,000 to buy and another $2,000 to install, and will be sold for $1,800 after 3 years. It falls into the 3-year MACRS class, with depreciation rates as follows:
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Depreciation rate | 33% | 45% | 15% | 7% |
The microscope will require an inventory of spare parts worth $5,000. The equipment will not increase revenue, but will save the company $12,000 in labor costs each year.
Your company's marginal tax rate (federal plus state) is 34% and its weighted average cost of capital is 10%.
1. What is the free cash flow in year 1?
2. What is the free cash flow in year 2?
3. What is the after-tax salvage value of the equipment at the end of year 3?
4. What is the free cash flow in year 3?
5. What is the NPV of this project?
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