Using the information for Otis, Inc., in SE 6, SE 7, and SE 9, computes cash flow yield, cash flows to sales, cash flows to assets, and free cash flow for 2011 and 2012. Net cash flows from operating activities were $42,000 in 2011 and $32,000 in 2012. Net capital expenditures were $60,000 in 2011 and $80,000 in 2012. Cash dividends were $12,000 in both years. Comment on the results.

In SE, The comparative income statements and balance sheets of Otis, Inc., appear below. Compute the amount and percentage changes for the income statements and comment on the changes from 2011 to 2012.

(Round computations to one decimal place.)

Otis, Inc. Comparative Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 2012 2011 Net sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Operating expenses Operating income Interest expense Income before income taxes Income taxes expense Net income Earnings per share 360,000 $290,000 224,000 176,000 136,000 $114,000 60,000 S 56,000 54,000 10,000 42,000 44,000 16,000 $ 28,000 28,000 $2.80 2.80 80,000 14,000 14,000 Otis, Inc. Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2012 and 2011 2012 2011 Assets 48,000 260,000 $308,000 Current assets Property, plant, and equipment (net) Total assets S 40,000 200,000 $240,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Stockholders'equity Total liabilitles and stockholders'equity 44,000 120,000 76,000 $240,000 92,000