Question: At neutral pH amino acids exist as dipolar ions. Using glycine as an example, and given that the pKa of the carboxyl group is 2.3

At neutral pH amino acids exist as dipolar ions. Using glycine as an example, and given that the pKa of the carboxyl group is 2.3 and that of the ammonium group is 9.6, predict the predominant form of the molecule at pH 1, 7, and 12. Justify your answers using Equation (16.4).

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