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business
managerial accounting

Accounting 23rd Edition Jonathan E. Duchac, James M. Reeve, Carl S. Warren - Solutions

Using financial statements to prepare a statement of cash flows'Direct method The following financial statements were drawn from the records of Raceway Sports:Additional Information1. Sold equipment costing $108,000 with accumulated depreciation of $84,000 for $22,200 cash.2. Paid a $13,600 cash
Use the indirect method to determine cash flows from operating activities An accountant for Farve Enterprise Companies (FEC) computed the following information by making comparisons between FEC’s 2012 and 2011 balance sheets. Further information was determined by examining the company’s 2012
Use the indirect method to determine cash flows from operating activities Haughton Incorporated presents its statement of cash flows using the indirect method. The following accounts and corresponding balances were drawn from the company's 2012 and 2011 year-end balance sheets:The 2012 income
Use the indirect method to determine cash flows from operating activities Hong Company presents its statement of cash flows using the indirect method. The following accounts and corresponding balances were drawn from Hong's 2012 and 2011 year-end balance sheets:The income statement contained a $500
Use the direct method to determine cash flows from operating activities The following accounts and corresponding balances were drawn from Pizzazz Company's 2012 and 2011 year-end balance sheets:During the year, $72,000 of unearned revenue was recognized as having been earned. Rent expense for 2012
Use the direct method to determine cash flows from operating activities The following accounts and corresponding balances were drawn from Hughes Company's 2012 and 2011 year-end balance sheets:The 2012 income statement is shown below:Requireda. Use the direct method to compute the amount of cash
Direct versus indirect method of determining cash flows from operating activities Security Services, Inc. (SSI), recognized $2,400 of sales revenue on account and collected $1,900 of cash from accounts receivable. Further, SSI recognized $900 of operating expenses on account and paid $400 cash as
The direct versus the indirect method of determining cash flows from operating activities The following accounts and corresponding balances were drawn from Littlejohn Company's 2012 and 2011 year-end balance sheets:The 2012 income statement is shown below:Requireda. Prepare the operating activities
Determining cash flow from investing activities On January 1, 2011, Oswalt Company had a balance of $156,000 in its Land account. During 2011, Oswalt sold land that had cost $66,000 for $98,000 cash. The balance in the Land account on December 31, 2011, was $220,000.Requireda. Determine the cash
Determining cash flow from investing activities On January 1, 2011, Artex Company had a balance of $65,600 in its Office Equipment account. During 2011, Artex purchased office equipment that cost $21,600. The balance in the Office Equipment account on December 31, 2011, was $65,000. The 2011 income
Determining cash flows from investing activities The following accounts and corresponding balances were drawn from Callon Company's 2012 and 2011 year-end balance sheets:Other information drawn from the accounting records:1. Callon incurred a $4,000 loss on the sale of investment securities during
Determining cash flows from financing activities On January 1, 2011, MMC Company had a balance of $700,000 in its Bonds Payable account. During 2011, MMC issued bonds with a $200,000 face value. There was no premium or discount associated with the bond issue. The balance in the Bonds Payable
Determining cash flows from financing activities On January 1, 2011, Graves Company had a balance of $200,000 in its Common Stock account. During 2011, Graves paid $15,000 to purchase treasury stock. Treasury stock is accounted for using the cost method. The balance in the Common Stock account on
Determining cash flows from financing activities The following accounts and corresponding balances were drawn from Poole Company's 2012 and 2011 year-end balance sheets:Other information drawn from the accounting records:1. Dividends paid during the period amounted to $40,000.2. There were no bond
The direct versus the indirect method to determine cash flows from operating activities The following accounts and corresponding balances were drawn from Bryan Sports, Inc.'s 2012 and 2011 year-end balance sheets:The 2012 income statement is shown below:Requireda. Prepare the operating activities
Determining cash flows from investing activities The following information was drawn from the year-end balance sheets of Madison Company:Additional information regarding transactions occurring during 2012:1. Investment securities that had cost $7,800 were sold. The 2012 income statement contained a
Determining cash flows from financing activities The following information was drawn from the year-end balance sheets of Sports Supply, Inc.:Additional information regarding transactions occurring during 2012:1. Sports Supply, Inc., issued $70,000 of bonds during 2012. The bonds were issued at face
Preparing a statement of cash flows The following information can be obtained by examining a company's balance sheet and income statement information.a. Gains recognized on the sale of noncurrent assets.b. Cash outflows to pay dividends.c. Cash inflows from the issue of common stock.d. Cash
Using financial statements to prepare a statement of cash flows'Indirect method The following financial statements were drawn from the records of Healthy Products Co.Additional Data1. During 2012, the company sold equipment for $6,800; it had originally cost $8,400. Accumulated depreciation on
Using financial statements to prepare a statement of cash flows'Indirect method The comparative balance sheets and an income statement for Lind Beauty Products, Inc., are shown on the next page.Other Information1. Purchased land for $66,000.2. Purchased new equipment for $62,000.3. Sold old
Using transaction data to prepare a statement of cash flows—Direct method Greenstein Company engaged in the following transactions during 2012. The beginning cash balance was $86,000 and ending cash balance was $123,100.1. Sales on account were $548,000. The beginning Accounts Receivable balance
Using financial statements to prepare a statement of cash flows'Direct method The following financial statements were drawn from the records of Norton Materials, Inc.Additional Information1. Sold equipment costing $72,000 with accumulated depreciation of $56,000 for $15,200 cash.2. Paid a $7,200
Vonage Holding Corporation provides telecommunication services using voice over Internet technology. It began operations in 2002 and has never made a profit. By the end of 2008 it had cumulative losses of $1 billion. Vonage€™s statements of cash flows for 2006, 2007, and 2008
The following financial statements and information are available for Blythe Industries Inc.Additional Information1. Sold land that cost $40,000 for $44,000.2. Sold equipment that cost $30,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $20,000 for $18,000.3. Purchased new equipment for $190,000.4. Sold
Explaining discrepancies between cash flow and operating income The following selected information was drawn from the records of Fleming Company:Fleming is experiencing cash flow problems. Despite the fact that it reported significant increases in operating income, operating activities produced a
Andy and Jean Crocket are involved in divorce proceedings. When discussing a property settlement, Andy told Jean that he should take over their investment in an apartment complex because she would be unable to absorb the loss that the apartments are generating. Jean was somewhat distrustful and
In 2008 Time Warner, Inc., reported a net loss of $13.4 billion. This loss occurred predominantly because Time Warner took a charge for “asset impairments” of $24,309 million, ($24.3 billion). (These amounts do not include tax benefits.) Without these special charges, Time Warner’s net income
Crenshaw uses a job order costing system to account for projects. It applies Manufacturing overhead to jobs on the basis of direct labor hours and pays its direct labor workers $25 per hour. The following relates to activity for the month of December:Required(a) Record the purchase of direct
Evaluating Investment Centers with Residual Income Lakeside Hospital is a division of Superior Healthcare organized as an investment center. In the past year, the hospital reported an after-tax income of $2,290,000. Total Interest expense was $1,970,000 and the hospital's tax rate was 36 percent.
Modern Home sells windows and doors in the ratio of 9:1 (windows: doors). The selling price of each window is $90 and of each door is $250. The variable cost of a window is $60 and of a door is $220. Fixed costs are $450,000. Use this information to determine the(1) Selling price per composite
Comparing Performance Evaluation Methods Top management of the Gates Corporation is trying to construct a performance evaluation system to use to evaluate each of its three divisions. This past year’s financial data are as follows:How would the divisions be ranked (from best to worst
The following information is available for Deutsch Corporation for 2010:Instructions1. Prepare the 2010 statement of cost of goods manufactured.2. Prepare the 2010 incomestatement.
For each of the following managers, describe how managerial accounting could be used to satisfy strategic or operational objectives:1. The vice president of the Information Systems Division of a bank.2. A hospital administrator.3. The chief executive officer of a food company. The food company is
The following situations describe decision scenarios that could use managerial accounting information:1. The manager of Burger Barn wishes to determine the price to charge for various lunch plates.2. By evaluating the cost of leftover materials, the plant manager of a precision machining facility
How does the use of the materials requisition help control the issuance of materials from the storeroom? Discuss briefly.
What document is the source for(a) Debiting the accounts in the materials ledger and(b) Crediting the accounts in the materials ledger? Discuss.
At the end of the fiscal year, there was a relatively minor balance in the factory overhead account. What procedure can be used for disposing of the balance in the account?
Materials issued for the current month are as follows:Journalize the entry to record the issuance ofmaterials.
A summary of the time tickets for the current month follows:Journalize the entry to record the factory laborcosts.
The following account appears in the ledger after only part of the postings have been completed for January:Jobs finished during January are summarized as follows:a. Journalize the entry to record the jobs completed.b. Determine the cost of the unfinished jobs at January 31.
The following events took place for Salsa Inc. during May 2010, the first month of operations as a producer of road bikes:• Purchased $244,000 of materials.• Used $210,000 of direct materials in production.• Incurred $180,000 of direct labor wages.• Applied factory overhead at a rate of 75%
Big Wave Company manufactures surf boards in a wide variety of sizes and styles. The following incomplete ledger accounts refer to transactions that are summarized for July:In addition, the following information is available:a. Materials and direct labor were applied to six jobs in July:b. Factory
Digital Tunes Inc. is in the business of developing, promoting, and selling musical talent on compact disc (CD). The company signed a new group, called Smashing Britney, on January 1, 2010. For the first six months of 2010, the company spent $4,000,000 on a media campaign for Smashing Britney and
Terry Furniture Company refinishes and reupholsters furniture. Terry uses a job order cost system. When a prospective customer asks for a price quote on a job, the estimated cost data are inserted on an unnumbered job cost sheet. If the offer is accepted, a number is assigned to the job, and the
My Way Software Inc. is a designer, manufacturer, and distributor of software for microcomputers. A new product, Movie Design 2010, was released for production and distribution in early 2010. In January, $1,400,000 was spent to design print advertisement. For the first six months of 2010, the
Antelope Company makes attachments,such as backhoes and grader and bulldozer blades, for construction equipment. The company uses a job order cost system. Management is concerned about cost performance and evaluates the job cost sheets to learn more about the cost effectiveness of the operations.
Jack Thule just began working as a cost accountant for Toad Industries Inc., which manufactures gift items. Jack is preparing to record summary journal entries for the month.Jack begins by recording the factory wages as follows:Wages Expense......60,000Wages Payable.......60,000Then the factory
As an assistant cost accountant for Spears Industries, you have been assigned to review the activity base for the predetermined factory overhead rate. The president, Jessica Romo, has expressed concern that the over- or underapplied overhead has fluctuated excessively over the years.An analysis of
In job order cost accounting, the three elements of manufacturing cost are charged directly to job orders. Why is it not necessary to charge manufacturing costs in process cost accounting to job orders?
What are transferred-out materials?
Rameriz Company is a process manufacturer with two production departments, Blending and Filling. All direct materials are introduced in Blending from the materials store area. What is included in the cost transferred to Filling?
How is actual factory overhead accounted for in a process manufacturer?
What is the most important purpose of the cost of production report?
The Rolling Department of Atlas Steel Company had 4,150 tons in beginning work in process inventory (40% complete). During the period, 83,580 tons were completed. The ending work in process inventory was 6,770 tons (30% complete). What are the total equivalent units for conversion costs?
The Filling Department of Satin Skin Lotion Company had 25,000 ounces in beginning work in process inventory (70% complete). During the period, 486,000 ounces were completed. The ending work in process inventory was 19,000 ounces (25% complete). What are the total equivalent units for conversion
Cincinnati Soap Company manufactures powdered detergent. Phosphate is placed in process in the Making Department, where it is turned into granulars. The output of Making is transferred to the Packing Department, where packaging is added at the beginning of the process. On December 1, Cincinnati
Venus Chocolate Company processes chocolate into candy bars. The process begins by placing direct materials (raw chocolate, milk, and sugar) into the Blending Department. All materials are placed into production at the beginning of the blending process. After blending, the milk chocolate is then
Wilmington Chemical Company manufactures specialty chemicals by a series of three processes, all materials being introduced in the Distilling Department. From the Distilling Department, the materials pass through the Reaction and Filling departments, emerging as finished chemicals.The balance in
Pittsburgh Aluminum Company uses a process cost system to record the costs of manufacturing rolled aluminum, which requires a series of four processes. Materials are entered at the beginning of the Rolling process. The inventory of Work in Process— Rolling on June 1, 2010, and debits to the
Olde Stone Mill Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning in the Milling Department. From the Milling Department, the materials pass through the Sifting and Packaging departments, emerging as packaged refined flour. The balance in the account Work in
Amcan Inc. manufactures cans for the canned food industry. The operations manager of a can manufacturing operation wants to conduct a cost study investigating the relationship of tin content in the material (can stock) to the energy cost for enameling the cans. The enameling was necessary to
Duran Orr, plant manager of Meridian Paper Company’s papermaking mill, was looking over the cost of production reports for July and August for the Papermaking Department. The reports revealed the following:Duran was concerned about the increased cost per ton from the output of the department. As
The following categories represent typical process manufacturing industries:Beverages................................MetalsChemicals................................Petroleum refiningFood.........................................PharmaceuticalsForest and paper products....Soap and cosmeticsIn groups
Describe how total variable costs and unit variable costs behave with changes in the level of activity.
Which of the following graphs illustrates how total fixed costs behave with changes in total unitsproduced?
Which of the following graphs illustrates how unit variable costs behave with changes in total unitsproduced?
Which of the following graphs best illustrates fixed costs per unit as the activity basechanges?
If the unit cost of direct materials is decreased, what effect will this change have on the break-even point?
If insurance rates are increased, what effect will this change in fixed costs have on the break-even point?
Both Austin Company and Hill Company had the same sales, total costs, and income from operations for the current fiscal year; yet Austin Company had a lower break-even point than Hill Company. Explain the reason for this difference in break-even points.
How does the sales mix affect the calculation of the break-even point?
Steward Inc. sells a product for $40 per unit. The variable cost is $30 per unit, and fixed costs are $15,000. Determine(a) The break-even point in sales units and(b) The breakeven point in sales units if the company desires a target profit of $15,000.
Beets Company sells a product for $75 per unit. The variable cost is $65 per unit, and fixed costs are $100,000. Determine(a) The break-even point in sales units and(b) The break-even point in sales units if the company desires a target profit of $50,000.
Southwest Blue Airways provides air transportation services between Seattle and San Diego. A single Seattle to San Diego round-trip flight has the following operating statistics:It is assumed that the fuel, crew salaries, and airplane depreciation are fixed, regardless of the number of seats sold
At a recent staff meeting, the management of Guthold Gaming Technologies, Inc., was considering discontinuing the Evegi line of electronic games from the product line. The chief financial analyst reported the following current monthly data for the Evegi:Units of sales 85,000Break-even units
What is the manager’s role in a responsibility center?
What behavioral problems are associated with establishing conflicting goals within the budget?
When would a company use zero-based budgeting?
What is the first step in preparing a master budget?
In preparing the budget for the cost of goods sold, what are the three budgets from which data on relevant estimates of quantities and costs are combined with data on estimated inventories?
The controller of Dash Shoes Inc. instructs you to prepare a monthly cash budget for the next three months. You are presented with the following budget information:The company expects to sell about 10% of its merchandise for cash. Of sales on account, 60% are expected to be collected in full in
The controller of Sedona Housewares Inc. instructs you to prepare a monthly cash budget for the next three months. You are presented with the following budget information:The company expects to sell about 10% of its merchandise for cash. Of sales on account, 70% are expected to be collected in
In a group, find the home page of the state in which you presently live. The home page will be of the form statename.gov. At the home page site, search for annual budget information.1. What are the budgeted sources of revenue and their percentage breakdown?2. What are the major categories of
What are the basic objectives in the use of standard costs?
How can standards be used by management to help control costs?
What is meant by reporting by the “principle of exceptions,” as the term is used in reference to cost control?
If variances are recorded in the accounts at the time the manufacturing costs are incurred, what does a debit balance in Direct Materials Price Variance represent?
If variances are recorded in the accounts at the time the manufacturing costs are incurred, what does a credit balance in Direct Materials Quantity Variance represent?
Cocoa Delights Chocolate Company makes dark chocolate and light chocolate. Both products require cocoa and sugar. The following planning information has been made available:Cocoa Delights Chocolate does not expect there to be any beginning or ending inventories of cocoa or sugar. At the end of the
You have been asked to investigate some cost problems in the Assembly Department of My Life Electronics Co., a consumer electronics company. To begin your investigation, you have obtained the following budget performance report for the department for the last quarter:The following reports were also
Essence of Persia, Inc., began operations on January 1, 2010. The company produces a hand and body lotion in an eight-ounce bottle called Eternal Beauty. The lotion is sold wholesale in 12-bottle cases for $80 per case. There is a selling commission of $16 per case. The January direct materials,
For what decisions is the manager of a cost center not responsible?
Why would a firm use a balanced scorecard in evaluating divisional performance? Discuss.
When is the negotiated price approach preferred over the market price approach in setting transfer prices?
Why would standard cost be a more appropriate transfer cost between cost centers than actual cost?
When using the negotiated price approach to transfer pricing, within what range should the transfer price be established?
Harding Company’s costs were under budget by $200,000. The company is divided into North and South regions. The North Region’s costs were over budget by $40,000. Determine the amount that the South Region’s costs were over or under budget.
Magic Motion Company’s costs were over budget by $63,000. The company is divided into Southwest and Northeast regions. The Southwest Region’s costs were under budget by $17,000. Determine the amount that the Northeast Region’s costs were over or under budget.
Sunshine Baking Company is a diversified food products company with three operating divisions organized as investment centers. Condensed data taken from the records of the three divisions for the year ended June 30, 2010, are as follows:The management of Sunshine Baking Company is evaluating each
A chemical company has a commodity-grade and premium-grade product. Why might the company elect to process the commodity-grade product further to the premium-grade product?

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