10th Acad Bio Protein Synthesis + Mutations

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Biology - Genetics

khalid1090phgs Created by 9 mon ago

Cards in this deck(12)

What is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known organisms?

What is the process of copying genetic information from DNA to RNA called?

Which single-stranded RNA molecule carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome during protein synthesis?

What is the process of decoding mRNA into a polypeptide chain (protein) known as?

Which cellular organelles are responsible for protein synthesis?

What is the three-nucleotide sequence on messenger RNA that codes for a single amino acid called?

What type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome?

What is a sequence of three nucleotides forming a unit of genetic code in a transfer RNA molecule, corresponding to a complementary codon in messenger RNA?

What is a change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA called?

What type of mutation involves a change in a single nucleotide?

What is a mutation that shifts the reading frame of the genetic message due to the insertion or deletion of nucleotides called?

What type of mutation involves changes in the structure or number of whole chromosomes?

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10th Acad Bio Protein Synthesis + Mutations

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