Chapter 5 study guide - Bio

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Biology - Genetics

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user_jevbwl Created by 9 mon ago

Cards in this deck(40)
A Punnett square shows all of the following EXCEPT:
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Organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular trait are said to be:
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Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that gene are called:
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RNA contains the sugar:
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The number of chromosomes in a gamete is represented by the symbol:
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What principle states that during gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other's inheritance?
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The principles of probability can be used to:
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Chromosomes form tetrads during:
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How many codons are needed to specify three amino acids?
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Which of the following is found in both DNA and RNA?
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Gametes are produced by the process of:
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If a pea plant has a recessive allele for green peas, it will produce:
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Which of the following is a nucleotide found in DNA?
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Which process is shown in the figure?
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What happens during the process of translation?
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What happens during meiosis 1 and meiosis 2 that reduces the number of chromosomes?
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Crossing over rarely happens in mitosis, unlike meiosis. Which of the following is the likely reason?
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Gene replication in eukaryotes:
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If a specific kind of protein is not continually used by a cell, the gene for that protein is:
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If an organism's diploid number is 12, the haploid number is:
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A lac repressor turns off the lac genes by:
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During translation, the type of amino acid that is added to the growing polypeptide depends on the:
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Why is it possible for an amino acid to be specified by more than one kind of codon?
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A promoter is a:
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In eukaryotes, DNA:
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Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of:
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Gametes have:
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When Gregor Mendel crossed true-breeding tall plants with true-breeding short plants, all the offspring were tall because:
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Genes contain instructions for assembling:
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A cross of a black chicken (B1B1) with a white chicken (B2B2) produces all speckled black and white offspring (B1B2). This type of inheritance is known as:
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During replication, a DNA strand that has the bases CTAGGT produces a strand with the bases:
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In the Punnett square in Figure, which of the following is true about the offspring resulting from the cross?
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DNA replication results in two DNA molecules:
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If you made a Punnett square showing Gregor Mendel's cross between true-breeding tall plants and true-breeding short plants, the square would show that the offspring had:
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What is produced during transcription?
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DNA is copied during a process called:
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Unlike DNA, RNA contains:
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The principle of dominance ensures that:
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A male and female bison that are both heterozygous for normal skin pigmentation (Aa) produce an albino offspring (aa). Which of Mendel's principles explains why the offspring is albino?
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A mutation that involves a single nucleotide is called a(an):
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