Chromosomal Variation

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Biology - Genetics

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user_bscs_2022_fast_ Created by 9 mon ago

Cards in this deck(37)
What are chromosomes that have the same genes but slightly different sequences due to variation called?
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What are duplicated copies of the same chromosome that remain attached prior to meiosis called?
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What is an ordered array of stained chromosomes known as?
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What is the term for a mutation that alters the structure of a chromosome?
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What type of chromosome mutation alters the number of chromosomes?
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What type of chromosome mutation alters the number of sets of chromosomes?
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What is the term for a rearrangement where a portion of the chromosome is doubled?
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What is the term for a rearrangement where a segment of the chromosome is lost?
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What is the term for a rearrangement where a segment of the chromosome is inverted?
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What is the term for the movement of a chromosome segment between non-homologous chromosomes or within the same chromosome?
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What is it called when a duplicated segment is adjacent to the original region on a chromosome?
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What is it called when a duplicated segment is some distance from the original region on a chromosome?
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What is it called when a duplicated segment is inverted on a chromosome?
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What are the consequences of duplications on chromosomes?
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What are the consequences of deletions on chromosomes?
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What is the term for recessive mutations being expressed due to a deletion?
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What is the term for when one copy of a gene is not enough for normal function?
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What are inversions that do not include the centromere and occur in one arm of the chromosome called?
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What are inversions that include the centromere and involve both arms of the chromosome called?
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What are the consequences of inversions on chromosomes?
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What is the term for genes being regulated in a position-dependent manner, possibly leading to expression at inappropriate times or in inappropriate tissues?
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What is the term for a translocation where a segment moves from one chromosome to another without reciprocal exchange?
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What is the term for a translocation involving a two-way exchange of segments between chromosomes?
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What are the effects of translocations on chromosomes?
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What is a Robertsonian translocation?
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What is aneuploidy and how does it arise?
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What is the term for the loss of both members of a homologous pair of chromosomes?
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What is the term for the loss of a single chromosome?
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What is the term for the gain of a single chromosome?
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What is the term for the gain of two homologous chromosomes?
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What are the effects of aneuploidy on an organism?
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What is Primary Down syndrome and how does it arise?
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What is Familial Down syndrome and how does it occur?
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What are translocation carriers?
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What is uniparental disomy?
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What is autopolyploidy and what are its effects?
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What is allopolyploidy?
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