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DNA and Codons Test (Bio 1)

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Biology - Genetics

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user_hodr Created by 9 mon ago

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Cards in this deck(34)
AUG
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UAA, UGA, UAG
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5 carbon sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous base
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Adenine and Guanine
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Cytosine and Thymine
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Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine
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double helix
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single ring
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double ring
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nucleic acids
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deoxyribonucleic acid
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unwinds in multiple areas as DNA is replicated
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the DNA of prokaryotes
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Method of DNA replication in which parental strands separate, act as templates, and produce molecules of DNA with one parental DNA strand and one new DNA strand
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keep unwound strands from reannealing or being degraded
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The new continuous complementary DNA strand synthesized along the template strand in the mandatory 5' to 3' direction.
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segments of the lagging strand
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enzyme that chemically links DNA fragments together
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principle enzyme involved in DNA replication
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Process by which mRNA is converted into a protein
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the proccess of copying a section of dna in order to make proteins
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a sequence of three nucleotides forming a unit of genetic code in a transfer RNA molecule, corresponding to a complementary codon in messenger RNA.
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three-nucleotide sequence on messenger RNA that codes for a single amino acid
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transfer RNA
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messenger RNA; type of RNA that carries instructions from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome
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ability of an organism to control which genes are transcribed in response to the environment
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a group of genes that operate together
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Region of DNA that controls RNA polymerase's access to a set of genes with related functions.
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series of genes that controls the differentiation of cells and tissues in an embryo
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mutation that causes the reading frame of mRNA codons to shift
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one nucleotide replaces another
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a mutation that changes one amino acid
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changes a normal codon into a stop codon
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no amino acid change
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