Which of the following are examples of hypersensitivity type 1 reactions? Allergic rhinitis, anaphylactic reaction Contact dermatitis, poison ivy Graves disease, blood incompatibility Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus

Allergic rhinitis, anaphylactic reaction

What are the local and systemic symptoms of hypersensitivity type 1? Local: pain, tenderness; Systemic: nausea Local: itching, immediate rash; Systemic: wheezing Local: redness, swelling; Systemic: fever Local: dryness, cracking; Systemic: headache

Local: itching, immediate rash; Systemic: wheezing

Type 2 hypersensitivity is also known as what kind of reaction? Immediate hypersensitivity Delayed-type hypersensitivity Cytotoxic reaction, tissue specific Immune complex reaction

Cytotoxic reaction, tissue specific

What does type 2 hypersensitivity do to tissues? Induces immediate allergic reactions Causes systemic inflammation Can cause damage or alter function of specific tissues Leads to delayed hypersensitivity

Can cause damage or alter function of specific tissues

Which of the following are examples of hypersensitivity type 2? Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus Contact dermatitis, poison ivy Graves disease, hyperthyroidism, blood incompatibility Allergic rhinitis, anaphylactic reaction

Graves disease, hyperthyroidism, blood incompatibility

What is the difference between type 2 and type 3 hypersensitivity? Type 2 is organ specific; type 3 is not organ specific Type 2 is immediate; type 3 is delayed Type 2 involves T cells; type 3 involves B cells Type 2 involves IgE; type 3 involves IgG

Type 2 is organ specific; type 3 is not organ specific

NR507 Midterm

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Medicine - Pathophysiology

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Cards in this deck(84)

Which of the following are examples of hypersensitivity type 1 reactions?

Type 1 hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by which immunoglobulin?

What cells are primarily involved in hypersensitivity type 1 reactions?

What are the local and systemic symptoms of hypersensitivity type 1?

What is the main treatment for anaphylaxis?

Type 2 hypersensitivity is also known as what kind of reaction?

What cells are involved in type 2 hypersensitivity reactions?

What does type 2 hypersensitivity do to tissues?

Which of the following are examples of hypersensitivity type 2?

What is the difference between type 2 and type 3 hypersensitivity?

Which of the following are examples of type 3 hypersensitivity?

Autoimmune diseases can be _____ in nature.

What is alloimmunity?

Which of the following are examples of alloimmunity?

What characterizes hypersensitivity type 4?

Hypersensitivity type 4 is mediated by what?

Which of the following is an example of hypersensitivity type 4?

Organ rejection is made up of what hypersensitivity types and why?

Atopic dermatitis is an example of what type of hypersensitivity?

Contact dermatitis is an example of what type of hypersensitivity?

What is the treatment for contact dermatitis?

What is the treatment for atopic dermatitis?

What is primary immunodeficiency?

What is an example of primary immunodeficiency?

What is secondary immunodeficiency and provide an example?

What is the most common cause of secondary immunodeficiency?

Most of our body's iron stores come from what process?

What is iron deficiency anemia?

What is thalassemia?

What is sideroblastic anemia?

What does MCHC stand for and what does it measure?

MCHC is low in what kind of anemias and why?

MHC is normal in what anemias?

Iron deficiency anemia is what kind of anemia?

What is ferritin?

What does low ferritin indicate?

What is RDW?

RDW can be used to determine what?

What can folate deficiency cause?

What is megaloblastic anemia?

Who is at risk for folate deficiency?

What is pernicious anemia?

What are the symptoms of B12 deficiency anemia?

What are the risk factors for vitamin B12 deficiency?

Hemolytic anemia can be caused by what?

What is aplastic anemia?

How is the diagnosis of aplastic anemia made?

What do sickle cell anemia and thalassemia have in common and how do they differ?

What is the sequence of blood flow through the heart?

What is the formula for cardiac output?

What is cardiac output?

What is stroke volume?

What is preload?

What is afterload?

Sustained tachycardia will result in what?

What can result in decreased contractility of the heart and why?

What affects afterload?

What can cause decreased preload?

Heart failure equals _____?

What is LVEDV and what is it caused by?

Right sided heart failure is known as what?

What caused right sided heart failure and what are the symptoms of it?

What is Stage A heart failure?

What is Stage B heart failure?

What is Stage C heart failure?

What is Stage D heart failure?

What is aortic stenosis?

What are the symptoms of aortic stenosis?

What are the symptoms of aortic regurgitation?

What are the symptoms of mitral stenosis?

What are the symptoms of mitral regurgitation?

What is the diagnostic ratio for obstructive pulmonary disease?

What is the ratio for restrictive pulmonary disease?

What characterizes asthma?

What is intrinsic asthma?

What are extrinsic asthma triggers?

What is prescribed for mild asthma?

How is COPD diagnosed?

In COPD, what is revealed in PFTs?

COPD is made up of which conditions?

What is emphysema?

What are the symptoms of emphysema?

Chronic bronchitis affects what part of the lungs?

What are the symptoms of chronic bronchitis?

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NR507 Midterm

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