In the follicular phase, prompted by the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland releases _____ that stimulates the ovary to produce around five to 20 follicles. estrogen luteinizing hormone (LH) progesterone follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

During a female nematode dissection, what is the sequence from the vagina to the ovary? Vagina -> Oviduct -> Uterus -> Ovary Vagina -> Ovary -> Uterus -> Oviduct Vagina -> Uterus -> Oviduct -> Ovary Vagina -> Uterus -> Ovary -> Oviduct

Vagina -> Uterus -> Oviduct -> Ovary

What are histiocytes, and what lineage do they belong to? Cell of myeloid lineage Cell of lymphoid lineage Cell of dendritic or macrophage lineage Cell of epithelial lineage

Cell of dendritic or macrophage lineage

What are the clinical appearances of cutaneous histiocytosis (CHS) in dogs? Hyperpigmented patches Ulcerative lesions Alopecia and scaling Infiltrating nodules, plaques, & crusts

Infiltrating nodules, plaques, & crusts

Which breeds are predisposed to histiocytic sarcoma? German Shepherd, Chihuahua, Pug, Cocker Spaniel Labrador Retriever, Beagle, Boxer, Dachshund Bernese Mountain Dog, Flat Coated Retriever, Rottweiler, Miniature Schnauzer Great Dane, Siberian Husky, Shih Tzu, Maltese

Bernese Mountain Dog, Flat Coated Retriever, Rottweiler, Miniature Schnauzer

How does histiocytic sarcoma present differently in Bernese Mountain Dogs compared to Flat Coated Retrievers? Bernese Mountain Dogs: diffuse visceral disease; Flat Coated Retrievers: limbs Bernese Mountain Dogs: cardiac issues; Flat Coated Retrievers: renal failure Bernese Mountain Dogs: neurological signs; Flat Coated Retrievers: respiratory Bernese Mountain Dogs: skin lesions; Flat Coated Retrievers: gastrointestinal

Bernese Mountain Dogs: diffuse visceral disease; Flat Coated Retrievers: limbs

What factors influence the behavior of histiocytic sarcoma in dogs? Vaccination history and exercise level Breed and where the tumor is located Age and diet of the dog Size and color of the tumor

Breed and where the tumor is located

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