What is the amount of air that you can forcefully exhale past a normal tidal expiration called? Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV) Expiratory reserve volume (ERV) Residual volume (RV) Tidal volume (TV)

Expiratory reserve volume (ERV)

What is the term for the air left in the lungs after exhaling as much as possible? Residual volume (RV) Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV) Expiratory reserve volume (ERV) Tidal volume (TV)

Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV)

What is the total amount of air a person can hold in their lungs after a forceful inspiration? Inspiratory capacity (IC): TV+IR Total lung capacity (TLC): TV+ERV+IRV+RV Vital Capacity (VC): TV+ERV+IR Functional residual capacity (FRC): ERV+RV

Total lung capacity (TLC): TV+ERV+IRV+RV

What is the maximum amount of air that can be inhaled past a tidal expiration? Total lung capacity (TLC): TV+ERV+IRV+RV Inspiratory capacity (IC): TV+IR Functional residual capacity (FRC): ERV+RV Vital Capacity (VC): TV+ERV+IR

Inspiratory capacity (IC): TV+IR

What is the amount of air that remains in the lung after a normal tidal expiration? Total lung capacity (TLC): TV+ERV+IRV+RV Functional residual capacity (FRC): ERV+RV Vital Capacity (VC): TV+ERV+IR Inspiratory capacity (IC): TV+IR

Functional residual capacity (FRC): ERV+RV

What are the structural classifications of joints based on the material binding them and the presence of a cavity? Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial Hinge, Pivot, Ball-and-socket Movable, Immovable, Semi-movable Synarthroses, Amphiarthroses, Diarthroses

Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial

What are viruses composed of? Protein coat without genetic material Genetic information within a protective protein coat Double-stranded DNA only Single-stranded RNA only

Genetic information within a protective protein coat

What are the three main steps of the nervous system? digestion, absorption, and excretion sensory input, integration in brain, and output filtration, reabsorption, and secretion inhalation, gas exchange, and exhalation

sensory input, integration in brain, and output

What constitutes the central nervous system and what is its primary function? heart and lungs; where oxygen is exchanged kidneys and bladder; where waste is filtered stomach and intestines; where food is digested brain and spinal cord; where info is processed

brain and spinal cord; where info is processed

What is the role of the peripheral nervous system? detects stimulus and provides response filters blood and produces urine breaks down food and absorbs nutrients pumps blood and circulates oxygen

detects stimulus and provides response

What is the function of receptors in the nervous system? detect stimulus and translate stimulus into an electrical signal that the nervous system can interpret digest and absorb nutrients store energy for later use transport oxygen throughout the body

detect stimulus and translate stimulus into an electrical signal that the nervous system can interpret

What does the peripheral nervous system control? oxygen exchange and carbon dioxide removal digestive processes and nutrient absorption autonomic and somatic nervous system (heart, smooth muscles, movement, etc) blood filtration and urine production

autonomic and somatic nervous system (heart, smooth muscles, movement, etc)

What is the function of afferent nerves? carry oxygen from lungs to tissues remove waste products from the body transport nutrients from intestines to cells move the signal from peripheral nervous system to the central nervous system

move the signal from peripheral nervous system to the central nervous system

What is the role of efferent nerves in the nervous system? move signal from central nervous system to peripheral nervous system (autonomic and somatic) carry blood from heart to lungs remove carbon dioxide from the body transport food from mouth to stomach

move signal from central nervous system to peripheral nervous system (autonomic and somatic)

In the context of the layers of the intestine, what is the lumen? Loose connective tissue Two layers of smooth muscle Central space within the intestine Layer that secretes mucus

Central space within the intestine

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