Obstructive voiding: -Weak stream -Incomplete bladder emptying and urinary retention -Dysuria -Ejaculatory dysfunction UTI, bladder stones. Urinary spraying. Urethral Stricture Clinical Manifestations Urethral Prolapse Clinical Manifestations Urge Incontinence (Overactive Bladder) Urethral Mass Differential Diagnosis

Urethral Stricture Clinical Manifestations

To establish Dx, location, and length of stricture: Retrograde urethrogram*** PLUS Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) *** And/or Cystourethroscopy +/- biopsy. US or MRI urethrography Urethral Strictures Diagnostic Studies Urge Incontinence Treatment Urethral Prolapse Pelvic Organ Prolapse Pelvic Exam

Urethral Strictures Diagnostic Studies

Prepubertal girls; Menopausal women Urethral prolapse is most common in ____ and ____ BPH Surgical Treatment Mixed Incontinence Urethral Stricture Treatment

Urethral prolapse is most common in ____ and ____

Incidental finding Vaginal spotting or bleeding Donut-shaped protrusion around urethral opening --> confirmed w/ visualization of urine from meatus or into catheter Pelvic Organ Prolapse Symptoms Brain initiates urination sending signals to....... Urethral Prolapse Clinical Manifestations Pelvic Organ Prolapse Treatment

Urethral Prolapse Clinical Manifestations

Consider sexual trauma in children. Urethral or vaginal malignancy . Urethral caruncle. Ectopic ureterocele. Condyloma. Rhabdomyosarcoma. Stress Incontinence Treatment Urethral Mass Differential Diagnosis Urethral Prolapse Treatment Stress Incontinence

Urethral Mass Differential Diagnosis

UA w/ micro, urine C&S. NAAT testing for STD. +/- biopsy (sarcoma). +/- voiding cystourethrogram. Urethral Prolapse Diagnostic Studies Stress Incontinence Surgical Treatment Urethral Strictures Diagnostic Studies Urethral Stricture Clinical Manifestations

Urethral Prolapse Diagnostic Studies

pneumonic for remembering the order of the renal blood supply (starting at smallest) glomerulus glomerular filtration rate Ian And Isaac Sometimes Romance (interlobular > arcuate > interlobar > segmental > renal) myogenic mechanism

Ian And Isaac Sometimes Romance (interlobular > arcuate > interlobar > segmental > renal)

origins, replication bubble (Prokaryotes have 1 origin Eukaryotes have many) DNA replication can only begin at specific locations on the chromosomes called ___, and the ___ ___ starts to form Temperate phages Transcription factors (Eukaryotic only) Virulent phages

DNA replication can only begin at specific locations on the chromosomes called ___, and the ___ ___ starts to form

Keep DNA stands open Topoisomerase What is DNA replication? Single Strand Binding Proteins (SSBP) DNA access (Eukaryotes)

Single Strand Binding Proteins (SSBP)

Autocatylitic Single Strand Binding Proteins (SSBP) The addition of new nucleotide into a strand of DNA is ___ DNA replication can only begin at specific locations on the chromosomes called ___, and the ___ ___ starts to form Telomere

The addition of new nucleotide into a strand of DNA is ___

31: Cervical 8 Thoracic 12 Lumbar 5 Sacral 5 Coccygeal 1 Spinal nerve layers Crossed Extension spinal meninges functions How many segmentes and nerves has the spinal cord?

How many segmentes and nerves has the spinal cord?

What are chromosomes and what are they made of? Chromosomes are long, thin strings of genetic material made of DNA and proteins. Chromosomes are short strands of RNA and proteins. Chromosomes are made of amino acids and sugars. Chromosomes are composed of lipids and carbohydrates.

Chromosomes are long, thin strings of genetic material made of DNA and proteins.

What are genes and what role do they play in genetics? Genes are lipids that store energy in cells. Genes are proteins that regulate cell metabolism. Genes are sections of DNA that control a single genetic trait. Genes are carbohydrates that provide structural support.

Genes are sections of DNA that control a single genetic trait.

What are proteins and how are they synthesized in the body? Proteins are made of nucleotides; the body makes all of them. Proteins are made of carbohydrates; the body converts sugars into proteins. Proteins are made of amino acids; the body makes 12 and food provides 8. Proteins are made of lipids; the body synthesizes them from fats.

Proteins are made of amino acids; the body makes 12 and food provides 8.

What is DNA made of? 5 nitrogen bases, a phosphate, and a protein 4 nitrogen bases, a phosphate, and a sugar 3 nitrogen bases, a lipid, and a sugar 2 nitrogen bases, a carbohydrate, and a lipid

4 nitrogen bases, a phosphate, and a sugar

What is the primary function of DNA in living organisms? Stores energy and provides structural support; single strand Catalyzes chemical reactions and provides immunity; quadruple helix Transports nutrients and regulates metabolism; triple helix Stores genetic information and codes for protein; double helix

Stores genetic information and codes for protein; double helix

What is DNA replication? When DNA is used to synthesize lipids When DNA makes a copy of itself When DNA is broken down into amino acids When DNA is converted into RNA

When DNA makes a copy of itself

What is RNA made of? 6 carbon sugar (ribose), phosphate group, amino acid 3 carbon sugar (ribose), carbohydrate group, nitrogenous base 4 carbon sugar (ribose), lipid group, nitrogenous base 5 carbon sugar (ribose), phosphate group, nitrogenous base

5 carbon sugar (ribose), phosphate group, nitrogenous base

What can RNA do in a cell? Transport lipids and regulate metabolism Leave the nucleus and forms ribosomes Catalyze chemical reactions and provide energy Store genetic information and replicate

Leave the nucleus and forms ribosomes

A patient presents with acute hyponatremia and mild to moderate symptoms such as polydipsia and headache. What is the appropriate treatment? Administer only hypertonic saline Administer diuretics Administer isotonic saline or small dose of hypertonic saline and monitor Na+ hourly Administer glucose

Administer isotonic saline or small dose of hypertonic saline and monitor Na+ hourly

Science

Flashcard >
Science

Flashcard sets

View All

Urology

Gen Med - Urethral and Bladder Disorders

user_hodr

Fill in Blanks 44 Cards

Nephrology

Biology Chapter 24: Urinary (Note: I schmucked this chapter tbh so these are not complete)

user_pereira_de_andr

Fill in Blanks 61 Cards

Genetics

Biology Unit 6 Molecular Genetics

user_striner

Fill in Blanks 46 Cards

Textbooks

View All

Expert Q&A

View All

Urology

Gen Med - Urethral and Bladder Disorders

user_hodr

Fill in Blanks 44 Cards

Nephrology

Biology Chapter 24: Urinary (Note: I schmucked this chapter tbh so these are not complete)

user_pereira_de_andr

Fill in Blanks 61 Cards

Genetics

Biology Unit 6 Molecular Genetics

user_striner

Fill in Blanks 46 Cards

Anatomy

12. Spinal cord, spinal nerves, and spinal reflexes.

user_pereira_de_andr

Fill in Blanks 52 Cards

Genetics

Biology Study Set: Key Terms from Chapter 10

user_hodr

MCQ 23 Cards

Nephrology

Nephrology - Treatment/Management (session 3)

kipkogeibrxwzp

MCQ 37 Cards

Genetics

DNA philosophinesity

user_kumartyv

MCQ 24 Cards

Histology

Lesson 5 (Animal tissues)

user_lira_cofre

MCQ 33 Cards

Radiology

SAS 14 Panoramic Imaging

user_hassanuml

Fill in Blanks 14 Cards

Genetics

Ms. Anderson chapter 14 vocabulary

kipkogeibrxwzp

Term / Definition 14 Cards

Pathophysiology

patio

user_jevbwl

Term / Definition 99 Cards

Surgery

Comprehensive Study of Neurological and Traumatic Brain Injuries

letadla123oigko

MCQ 100 Cards

Physical Chemistry

Comprehensive Chemistry Concepts: Acids, Bases, Reactions, and Equilibrium

user_striner

MCQ 72 Cards

Artificial Intelligence

Historical Milestones and Concepts in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

user_hodr

MCQ 30 Cards

Physiology

PE4- Secretory Functions of the GI Tract

user_lira_cofre

Fill in Blanks 100 Cards