Question: Show that the geodesic distance from Q = (a, b, c) to the North Pole P = (0, 0, R) is equal to Rcos- -1

Show that the geodesic distance from Q = (a, b, c) to the North Pole P = (0, 0, R) is equal to Rcos- -1 IR .

Rcos- -1 IR .

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