Question: In 1734, Leonhard Euler informally proved that An elegant proof is outlined here that uses the inequality cot 2 x < 1/x 2 < 1

In 1734, Leonhard Euler informally proved that .2 TI 1 6 ° k2 k=1 An elegant proof is outlined here that uses the inequality

cot2 x 2 2 x (provided that 0

n(2n – 1) TT E cot? ko , for n = 1, 2, 3, . . . , where 0 3 2n + 1

a. Show that .2 TI 1 6 k2 k=1 n(2n 1) TT E cot? ko

b. Use the inequality in part (a) to show that

, for n = 1, 2, 3, . . . , where

c. Use the Squeeze Theorem to conclude that0 3 2n + 1

.2 TI 1 6 k2 k=1 n(2n 1) TT E cot? ko , for n = 1, 2, 3, . . . , where 0 3 2n + 1

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