a. Based on the data in Table (17-1), rank the cations (left(mathrm{NH}_{4}, mathrm{Ba}, mathrm{Ca}, mathrm{Cu}, mathrm{Mg}, mathrm{Mn}, mathrm{Ni}, mathrm{K}, mathrm{Na} ight)) in order of their

a. Based on the data in Table \(17-1\), rank the cations \(\left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}, \mathrm{Ba}, \mathrm{Ca}, \mathrm{Cu}, \mathrm{Mg}, \mathrm{Mn}, \mathrm{Ni}, \mathrm{K}, \mathrm{Na}\right)\) in order of their solubility in water.

b. Based on the data in Table 17-1, rank the anions \(\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{2}, \mathrm{Br}, \mathrm{Cl}, \mathrm{F}, \mathrm{I}, \mathrm{NO}_{3}, \mathrm{SO}_{4}\right)\) in order of their solubility in water.

Stable Hydrate TABLE 17-1. Solubilities of selected inorganic and organic compounds in water Compound Formula T, C, Solubility, kg Anhydrous Compound/100 kg Water #HO 0 20 40 60 80 100 Ammonium NH4Br 60.6 75.5 91.2 108 126 146 bromide Ammonium NH4Cl 29.4 37.2 45.8 55.3 65.6 77.3 chloride Ammonium NH41 155 172 191 209 229 250 iodide Ammonium NH4NO3 118.3 192 297 421 580 871 nitrate Ammonium (NH4)2SO4 70.6 75.4 81 88 95 103 sulfate Barium chloride BaCl2 Calcium chloride CaCl2 Cobalt chloride CoCl2 Copper sulfate CuSO4 Lithium chloride LICI MgCl 2656 31.2 35.8 40.8 46.2 52.5 59.4 59.5 74.5 128 137 147 159 43.5 52.9 69.5 93.8 97.6 106 14.3 20.7 28.5 40.0 55.0 75.4 69.2 83.5 89.8 98.4 112 128 52.9 54.6 57.5 61.0 66.1 73.3 Magnesium chloride Manganese chloride MnCl2 Nickel chloride NiCl2 Potassium KCI chloride 63.4 73.9 88.5 109 113 115 6 53.4 60.8 73.2 81.2 86.6 87.6 | 28.0 34.2 40.1 45.8 51.3 56.3 Potassium KF 44.7 94.9 138 142 150 fluoride Potassium nitrate KNO3 Sodium acetate NaC2H3O2 - Sodium acetate NaC2H3O2 3 Sodium chloride NaCl Sodium nitrate NaNO3 73 Sodium sulfate Na2SO4 Sodium sulfate Na2SO4 7 Sodium sulfate Na2SO4 10 5.0 Benzoic acid C6H3COOH Citric acid C3H4OH(COOH); 1 96 Fructose C6H12O6 75 Glucose C6H12O6 46 Sucrose 8 13.3 31.6 63.9 110 169 247 139 153 170 36.3 46.5 65.5 139 35.7 36.0 36.6 37.1 38.0 39.2 88 104 124 148 180 - 48.8 45.3 43.7 42.5 19.5 44.1 19.4 0.17 0.29 0.56 1.16 2.72 5.88 146 215 277 372 526 80 85 90 92 160 280 440 C12H22O11 179 204 238 287 362 487