A small aluminum ball with D = 2 mm and s = 2700 kg/m 3 is

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A small aluminum ball with D = 2 mm and ρs = 2700 kg/m3 is dropped into a large container filled with oil at 40°C (ρf = 876 kg/m3 and μ = 0.2177 kg/m·s). The Reynolds number is expected to be low and thus Stokes law for drag force FD = 3πμDV to be applicable. Show that the variation of velocity with time can be expressed as V = (a/b)(1 – e–bt) where a = g(1 – ρfs) and b = 18μ/(ρsD2). Plot the variation of velocity with time, and calculate the time it takes for the ball to reach 99 percent of its terminal velocity.

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