A gas is confined in a piston-cylinder arrangement. The gas undergoes a series of four reversible steps,

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A gas is confined in a piston-cylinder arrangement. The gas undergoes a series of four reversible steps, detailed below, which together constitute the Carnot heat engine, or the Carnot cycle. The steps are illustrated in Figure 4-19 and the state of the gas at each is shown in Figure 4-20.Adiabatic compression TC TH THE 7 Isothermal Tc cooling Isothermal heating Hot reservior B AdiabaticThe gas, initially at a high pressure and high temperature (illustrated as point A on Figure 4-20), isA Adiabatic compression Isothermal heating D B Adiabatic expansion Isothermal cooling V FIGURE 4-20 The four

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