For each of the following, either construct a formal proof of its validity or prove it invalid,

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For each of the following, either construct a formal proof of its validity or prove it invalid, in each case using the suggested notation:


Some photographers are skillful but not imaginative. Only artists are photographers. Photographers are not all skillful. Any journeyman is skillful. Therefore not every artist is a journeyman. ( Px, Sx, Ix, Ax, Jx )

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Introduction To Logic

ISBN: 9781138500860

15th Edition

Authors: Irving M. Copi, Carl Cohen, Victor Rodych

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