Question: 1) A certain solution is tested with red and blue litmus paper. The red litmus paper stays red on contact with the solution. The blue

1) A certain solution is tested with red and blue litmus paper.

The red litmus paper stays red on contact with the solution. The blue litmus paper stays blue on contact with the solution.

What should we predict about the solution, based on the results?

Group of answer choices

The solution is neutral.

The solution is acidic.

The solution is basic.

2) Using Table 2 and image 2 from the lab document, estimate the pH of a solution which is orange in the presence of the indicator Methyl Orange.

3) A student was following the laboratory procedure to test the pH of an unknown solution. She observed the following experimental results when tested with the pH indicators shown.

Indicate the appropriate conclusion which should be drawn from each test, and then predict the pH of the solution.

4) A student was following the laboratory procedure to test the pH of an unknown solution. He observed the following experimental results when tested with the pH indicators shown.

Indicate the appropriate conclusion which should be drawn from each test, and then predict the pH of the solution.

pH Indicator Observation Conclusion
Methyl Orange Yellow

[ Select ] ["pH is less than 3.1", "pH is between 3.1 and 4.4", "pH is greater than 4.4"]

Thymol Blue Blue

[ Select ] ["pH is less than 1.2", "pH is between 1.2 and 2.8", "pH is between 2.8 and 8.2", "pH is between 8.2 and 9.1", "pH is greater than 9.1"]

Phenol Red Red

[ Select ] ["pH is less than 6.6", "pH is between 6.6 and 8.0", "pH is greater than 8.0"]

Phenolphthalein Red

[ Select ] ["pH is less than 8.0", "pH is between 8.0 and 9.8", "pH is greater than 9.8"]

Thymolphthalein Blue

[ Select ] ["pH is less than 9.3", "pH is between 9.3 and 10.5", "pH is greater than 10.5"]

Given the data available, the pH of the solution is approximately [ Select ] ["1.0 or less", "2.5", "4.0", "5.0", "6.0", "7.0", "8.0", "9.0", "10.0 or greater"] .

5) A group of students was following the laboratory procedure to test the pH of an unknown solution. They observed the following experimental results when tested with the pH indicators shown.

Indicate the appropriate conclusion which should be drawn from each test, and then predict the pH of the solution.

pH Indicator Observation Conclusion
Methyl Orange Yellow

[ Select ] ["pH is less than 3.1", "pH is between 3.1 and 4.4", "pH is greater than 4.4"]

Thymol Blue Greenish Blue

[ Select ] ["pH is less than 1.2", "pH is between 1.2 and 2.8", "pH is between 2.8 and 8.2", "pH is between 8.2 and 9.1", "pH is greater than 9.1"]

Phenol Red Red

[ Select ] ["pH is less than 6.6", "pH is between 6.6 and 8.0", "pH is greater than 8.0"]

Phenolphthalein Pink

[ Select ] ["pH is less than 8.0", "pH is between 8.0 and 9.8", "pH is greater than 9.8"]

Thymolphthalein Colorless

[ Select ] ["pH is less than 9.3", "pH is between 9.3 and 10.5", "pH is greater than 10.5"]

Given the data available, the pH of the solution is approximately [ Select ] ["1.0 or less", "2.5", "3.0", "4.0", "5.0", "6.0", "7.0", "8.0", "9.0", "10.5 or greater"] .

6) ? are substances that cause an increase in H+ ion concentration when dissolved in water. ? are substances that cause an reduce H+ ion concentration when dissolved in water.

7) Match the following solution pH values with their correct definition.

Group of answer choices

pH = 1.6

[ Choose ] Strongly Acidic Acidic Basic Neutral Strongly Basic Weakly Basic Weakly Acidic

pH = 7.0

[ Choose ] Strongly Acidic Acidic Basic Neutral Strongly Basic Weakly Basic Weakly Acidic

pH = 12.8

[ Choose ] Strongly Acidic Acidic Basic Neutral Strongly Basic Weakly Basic Weakly Acidic

pH = 3.5

[ Choose ] Strongly Acidic Acidic Basic Neutral Strongly Basic Weakly Basic Weakly Acidic

pH = 6.2

[ Choose ] Strongly Acidic Acidic Basic Neutral Strongly Basic Weakly Basic Weakly Acidic

pH = 8.4

[ Choose ] Strongly Acidic Acidic Basic Neutral Strongly Basic Weakly Basic Weakly Acidic

pH = 10.8

[ Choose ] Strongly Acidic Acidic Basic Neutral Strongly Basic Weakly Basic Weakly Acidic

8) Match some of the chemicals we will be working with in the lab with their hazards.

Group of answer choices

Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide(HCl and NaOH) solutions

[ Choose ] Highly flammable, causes serious eye irritation, may cause cancer Flammable, causes skin corrosion and irritation, and can cause severe skin burns and eye damage. Nonhazardous according to GHS classifications. Corrosive and toxic. May cause serious burns on eyes or skin. Corrosive and toxic. Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Harmful if inhaled, and harmful to aquatic life.

Phenolphthalein indicator, 0.1-0.5% EtOH solution

[ Choose ] Highly flammable, causes serious eye irritation, may cause cancer Flammable, causes skin corrosion and irritation, and can cause severe skin burns and eye damage. Nonhazardous according to GHS classifications. Corrosive and toxic. May cause serious burns on eyes or skin. Corrosive and toxic. Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Harmful if inhaled, and harmful to aquatic life.

Thymolphthalein indicator, 0.1% H2O/EtOH solution

[ Choose ] Highly flammable, causes serious eye irritation, may cause cancer Flammable, causes skin corrosion and irritation, and can cause severe skin burns and eye damage. Nonhazardous according to GHS classifications. Corrosive and toxic. May cause serious burns on eyes or skin. Corrosive and toxic. Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Harmful if inhaled, and harmful to aquatic life.

Phenol red indicator, 0.5%

[ Choose ] Highly flammable, causes serious eye irritation, may cause cancer Flammable, causes skin corrosion and irritation, and can cause severe skin burns and eye damage. Nonhazardous according to GHS classifications. Corrosive and toxic. May cause serious burns on eyes or skin. Corrosive and toxic. Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Harmful if inhaled, and harmful to aquatic life.

Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) solution

[ Choose ] Highly flammable, causes serious eye irritation, may cause cancer Flammable, causes skin corrosion and irritation, and can cause severe skin burns and eye damage. Nonhazardous according to GHS classifications. Corrosive and toxic. May cause serious burns on eyes or skin. Corrosive and toxic. Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Harmful if inhaled, and harmful to aquatic life.

9) The waste litmus paper from this experiment can be disposed of [ Select ] ["in the wastebasket", "in the general inorganic waste container", "in the heavy metals waste container", "in the organic waste container"] . The solutions from the chemical reactions must be disposed of [ Select ] ["in the wastebasket", "in the general inorganic waste container", "In the heavy metals waste container", "In the organic waste container"]

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