Question: 1. What local file is checked first when doing a DNS lookup? (On Windows, this file is in WindowsSystem32driversetc; on Linux it is in /etc.

1. What local file is checked first when doing a DNS lookup? (On Windows, this file is in \Windows\System32\drivers\etc; on Linux it is in /etc. If writable, this file is sometimes abused to force a machine to go to a malicious location rather than the real site. This also effectively hides the query from DNS security monitors. This is one of the ways for accomplishing DNS poisoning.)

2. What are the suggested countermeasures for mail servers?

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