2. The Eh that a half reaction couple generates is generally weakly sensitive to the concentrations...
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2. The Eh that a half reaction couple generates is generally weakly sensitive to the concentrations of the reactants and products involved, including pH (unless the ratio m/n is high, which is unusual). (i) For every factor of 10 increase or decrease in the ratio of [Fe+2]/[Fe+3], by how much does the Eh of the Fe+3/Fe+2 half reaction change (decrease or increase, respectively) at 25C? (ii) What change in Eh results when the concentration of H+ changes by a factor of 1000 at 25C for a half reaction where n = m? (iii) Hydrogen reduction of Ni(II) and Co(II) ammonia complexes is practiced in hydrometallurgical production of these metals. By how much does the Eh of the H+/H2 couple change between 1 atm and 27.2 atm H2 gas pressure at 150C (common operating conditions) at any given pH? Also indicate if it goes up or down with increased pressure. (iv) Why do you think such high hydrogen gas pressures and temperatures are used for the process? (It probably has relatively little to do with the change in driving force for the reaction.) Hint: consider the solubility of H gas in water. (v) Finally, to put this in perspective, by how much does AG/n change (in kJ/mol of electrons) when AE changes by 0.100 V? 2. The Eh that a half reaction couple generates is generally weakly sensitive to the concentrations of the reactants and products involved, including pH (unless the ratio m/n is high, which is unusual). (i) For every factor of 10 increase or decrease in the ratio of [Fe+2]/[Fe+3], by how much does the Eh of the Fe+3/Fe+2 half reaction change (decrease or increase, respectively) at 25C? (ii) What change in Eh results when the concentration of H+ changes by a factor of 1000 at 25C for a half reaction where n = m? (iii) Hydrogen reduction of Ni(II) and Co(II) ammonia complexes is practiced in hydrometallurgical production of these metals. By how much does the Eh of the H+/H2 couple change between 1 atm and 27.2 atm H2 gas pressure at 150C (common operating conditions) at any given pH? Also indicate if it goes up or down with increased pressure. (iv) Why do you think such high hydrogen gas pressures and temperatures are used for the process? (It probably has relatively little to do with the change in driving force for the reaction.) Hint: consider the solubility of H gas in water. (v) Finally, to put this in perspective, by how much does AG/n change (in kJ/mol of electrons) when AE changes by 0.100 V?
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Related Book For
General Chemistry Principles And Modern Applications
ISBN: 9780132931281
11th Edition
Authors: Ralph Petrucci, Jeffry Madura, F. Herring, Carey Bissonnette
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