Question: 3 . Consider a direct - mapped cache design for a byte - addressable memory. The processor accesses 3 2 - bit word from the

3. Consider a direct-mapped cache design for a byte-addressable memory. The processor accesses 32-bit word from the cache using the following bits of the 32-bit address: Tag 31-12 Index Offset 11-87-2(a) Why does the offset start from bit 2 of the 32-bit address? (b) What is the cache line size (in words)?(c) How many entries (cache lines) does the cache have?

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