Question: 4, For a given application, 30% of the instructions require memory access. Miss rate is 3%. An instruction can be executed in one clock cycle.

4, For a given application, 30% of the instructions require memory access. Miss rate is 3%. An instruction can be executed in one clock cycle. L1 cache access time is approximately 3 clock cycles while L1 miss penalty is 70 clock cycles. Calculate the average memory access time

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