Answer the 3 case study questions

as the CONCLUSION Williams et al. (2012) stressed the importance of addressing social determinants more significant in improving health than physical pathologies alone Understanding fundamental causes of poor health facilitates accurate assignment of responsibility for and identification of measures to rectify the problem (Krieger, 2008). According to Powers and Faden (2008), inequalities produce other inequalities in the social determinants of well-being and, ultimately, in the essential dimensions of well- being themselves. It is important to know how inequalities of one kind result in inequalities of another kind to create clusters of disadvantages that emerge as nearly impossible to escape from. The interactive effect of social determinants can compound, sustain, and reproduce a multitude of deprivations in well-being, bringing some persons below the level of sufficiency for more than one dimension; this effect renders them with the highest risks and greatest number of risks-a state of vulnerability. Cumulative disadvantages create poor health and dependency of certain groups that in turn perpetuate their vulnerability to negative social relations and diminished potential for self-determination and socioeconomic mobility. Social determinants of health are multicausal and multifaceted social structural barriers to achieving a level of sufficiency in well-being. Social determinants demand social action to stop the cycle of vulnerability. Vulnerable populations have multiple and cumulative risks not limited to health. The embodiment of these social disadvantages is ultimately manifested in poor health Because of the interaction and interlocking nature of these disadvantages, amelioration of the effects should target the root cause and not just the outcomes of poor health Conditions that produce lifelong adversities throughout childhood, adulthood, and future generations should be addressed early in life. The social and cultural reproduction of vulnerability should be prevented. Native Hawaiians were addressed in the case study? 2. Identify three key elements to building healthy Native Hawaiian communities. 3. What would be the shortcomings of solely initiating programs on disease prevention, such as vaccination, education on disease prevention, and early screening for Native Hawaiians? References Adler, N., Singh Manoux, A., Schwartz, J., Stewart, J. Matthews, K. & Marmot, M.G. (2008). Social status and health: A comparison of British civil servants in Whitehall-II with European and African-Americans in CARDIA. Social Science & Medicine, 66, 1034 1045, Case Study Questions 1. What social determinants of health of