Question: Consider two hosts H 1 and H 2 that are on a shared Ethernet network where CSMA / CD is enabled. There are no other

Consider two hosts H1 and H2 that are on a shared Ethernet network where CSMA/CD is enabled. There are no other hosts or other traffic on this network. Recall that, after the m-th successive collision, a host chooses K at random from {0,1,2,...,2m-1} as per the exponential backoff algorithm employed by the Ethernet CSMA/CD protocol. Assume that both hosts have a frame to transmit but encounter 2 successive (i.e. back-to-back) collisions. What is the probability that H1 and H2 will encounter a third successive collision.

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