Question: Explain the principles behind distillation and its application in industries such as petroleum refining and alcohol production. Discuss factors influencing the efficiency of distillation, including

Explain the principles behind distillation and its application in industries such as petroleum refining and alcohol production. Discuss factors influencing the efficiency of distillation, including temperature gradients, vapor

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liquid equilibrium, and column design. Analyze the role of distillation in purifying liquids and producing high

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purity products for various industrial applications. Provide examples to illustrate the significance of distillation in chemical processes."

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