Question: . Explain, using electromagnetic analogy or otherwise, how one can understand the origin of the magnetic moment of an atomic state in terms of its

Explain, using electromagnetic analogy or otherwise, how one can understand the origin of the magnetic moment of an atomic state in terms of its constituent elec- trons and their angular momenta. [3] Explain how the magnetic moment of an atomic state can give rise to the "spatial quantisation" of the state in the presence of a uniform applied magnetic field. [5] Explain how spatial quantisation accounts for the Zeeman splitting of atomic line spectra by considering how a magnetic field modifies the energy levels of an atom. What quantum number is needed to classify the split energy levels? [4]

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