Fill in the words from the drop$-$down list that best complete the following passages.

After marketers select a $,$ they direct their company's activities toward marketing strategies built around four variables, often referred to as the

select answer

The variable of select answer may involve decisions about customer service, package design, brand names, and trademarks, patents, and warranties. The variable of select answer may include decisions involving modes of transportation, warehousing, inventory control, order processing, and selection of marketing channels. The variable of is broadly defined as communications to a firm's buyers about their products.

Marketing has been viewed and practiced differently over the decades. At least five different eras or orientations in marketing's history have been identified. Fill in the words from the drop$-$down menu that best complete the following passages.

Companies who follow a select answer $-$ emphasize the efficient manufacturing of quality products and then look for people to purchase them. This orientation reached its peak in the select answer $-$ when product shortages and intense cons$$mer demand ruled the day. Somewhat similarly, companies who follow a select answer emphasize the belief that creative advertising and personal selling will persuade customers to buy. Both of these orientations were largely replaced by the $,$ which favors a focus on satisfying the needs and wants of consumers. This orientation is associated with belief in the select answer $,$ a companywide customer orientation, which maintains that all facets of an organization must contribute first to assessing and then satisfying customer needs and wants. Today many companies take this customer orientation further, focusing on building long$-$term. value$-$added associations and connections over time with customers and suppliers. This describes the select answer $-$ of marketing.