Question: Goal: Demonstrate ability to analyze process map, measure time-to-complete, and assess value of process changes. Scenario: You are preparing a meal for you and a
Goal: Demonstrate ability to analyze process map, measure time-to-complete, and assess value of process changes.
Scenario:
You are preparing a meal for you and a guest - your specialty Chicken & Mushrooms over Rice and a Salad with your favorite dressing. You have the following items in your kitchen:
Saut pan
Sauce pan
One Cutting board
One Chopping knife
Bowls, plates, and utensils
Automatic Rice Cooker
Cheese grater
4-burner stove
Your high-level process consists of 6 activities:
Cut up the vegetables for the salad and chicken dish
Cut up the chicken
Prepare the salad
Cook the chicken dish (chicken, vegetables, sauce)
Make the rice
Serve
Because you have limited equipment, you've developed a procedure for making your dinner that optimizes the time required given your current equipment by doing things in parallel whenever possible. The steps you take to prepare the meal are listed below:
Start
Step #1 Time:5 Gather all ingredients, utensils, equipment
Step #2 Time:12 Chop Lettuce, Tomato, and Cucumber for Salad (assume equal times to chopeach vegetable)
Step #3 Time:1 Put in bowl, put in refrigerator for later
Step #4 Time:2 Grate cheese for sauce (set aside)
Step #5 Time:3 Put rice and water into rice cooker
Step #6 Time:23 Rice cooker cooks rice
Step #7 Time:4 Dice raw chicken
Step #8 Time:2 Melt butter & oil in saut pan
Step #9 Time:11 Saut chicken (stirring occasionally)
Step #10 Time:3 While chicken is sauting, wash & disinfect cutting board and knife
Step #11 Time:3 Chop mushrooms - set aside
Step #12 Time:4 Chop onions
Step #13 Time:1 When chicken is browned, move to a plate and cover with foil
Step #14 Time:1 Add oil to pan and heat
Step #15 Time:4 Saut onions, salt, pepper in pan for 4 minutes
Step #16 Time:8 Add mushrooms, salt, and pepper to pan and cook until done
Step #17 Time:1 Deglaze pan with white wine
Step #18 Time:4 Add chicken back to pan and saut for 3 minutes
Step #19 Time:2 In sauce pan, melt butter
Step #20 Time:2 Add flour and stir until golden
Step #21 Time:1 Add secret herbs and cook for 1 minute
Step #22 Time:3 Add cream and cook until bubbling
Step #23 Time:4 Reduce heat, add grated cheese and stir until cheese is melted
Step #24 Time:2 Add sauce to chicken mixture, stir and set to low heat
Step #25 Time:1 Whisk together oil, vinegar, and herbs for salad dressing
Step #26 Time:1 Get salad out of refrigerator
Step #27 Time:1 Toss with Salad dressing
Step #28 Time:2 When rice is done, put salad into individual bowls
Step #29 Time:2 Put rice on plate and spoon chicken mixture over it
Step #30 Time:2 Move plates/bowls to table and eat
Assignment:
1. (15 points) Draw the process map showing steps 1-30. Explicitly identify parallel activities and decision points.
2. (5 points) How long does it take to complete the process described above? Justify your answer.
3. (15 points) Would the following reduce the overall time required? Treat each item a-e as independent cases. Justify your answers:
a. Having a second person helping (but no change of equipment)
b. Getting a second cutting board and knife
b Both a. and b: 2nd person AND 2nd cutting board/knife
d. Getting a rice cooker that reduces cooking time to 15 minutes
e. Using pre-chopped vegetables
4. (15 points) Maximum parallelism:
(a) (5 points) Draw a process map that shows the maximum amount of parallelism possible, removes unnecessary steps, and incorporates needed decision points, if any.
(b) (5 points) What is the shortest amount of time possible to complete the dinner? Justify your answer.
(c) (5 points) What extra resources are needed to implement the shortest-time process?
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