Question: How do molecular diffusion kinetics and mass transfer phenomena govern the efficiency and selectivity of advanced separation processes such as membrane distillation, chromatography, and electrophoresis,

  1. How do molecular diffusion kinetics and mass transfer phenomena govern the efficiency and selectivity of advanced separation processes such as membrane distillation, chromatography, and electrophoresis, particularly in the context of separating complex mixtures with high precision and throughput ?

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