Identify the integration strategy applied in the following cases.

a. Horizontal Integration b. Forward integration c. Backward Integration d. none of the above _____ 1. Jollibee Food Corporation set up its own distribution network _____ 2. Rebisco Group of Companies established Omnipack Industrial Corporation the manufacturer and creator of its packaging materials. _____ 3. Puregold Price Club Inc. bought S&R membership shopping and Parco Supermarket Chain in 2012 _____ 4. Universal Robina Corporation has a flour and sugar milling business divisions as source of its raw materials for its food products. _____ 5. General Motors acquired 10% of its dealers _____ 6. Favorable when an organization's present suppliers are expensive, or unreliable or incapable of meeting the firm's needs for raw materials _____ 7. Favorable when an organization's present distributors are expensive, unreliable or incapable of meeting the firm's distribution needs _____ 8. Favorable when the present distributors or retailers have high profit margins