Question: QUESTION 1 When the reactant concentration ([A]) is plotted against time for some reaction, a linear plot is observed with a slope of 0.18 M
QUESTION 1
When the reactant concentration ([A]) is plotted against time for some reaction, a linear plot is observed with a slope of 0.18 M min-1. The initial concentration of A is 0.2 M. Based on this, which of the following may be concluded?
| The reaction is first order. | ||
| The reaction is second order. | ||
| The reaction rate is 0.18 M min-1. | ||
| The halflife is 0.556 min. | ||
| The rate constant is 0.18 M min-1. |
QUESTION 2
The overall reaction NO2 + CO CO2 + NO has a rate law of rate = k[NO2][CO] at high temperature. Which of the following is consistent with this information?
| The overall reaction could be the mechanism. That is, NO2 + CO CO2 + NO is an elementary step. | ||
| The rate limiting step must be bimolecular. | ||
| A plausible mechanism is 1. NO2 + NO2 NO3 + NO (slow) 2. NO3 + CO NO2 + CO2 (fast) | ||
| A plausible mechanism is 1. NO2 + NO2 NO3 + NO (fast equilibrium) 2. NO3 + CO NO2 + CO2 (slow) | ||
| CO2 is a reagent in the rate limiting step. |
QUESTION 3
Radon-222 is an inert gas that is produced by uranium decomposition in rock deposits. The decomposition of radon-222 is first order with k = 0.007 d-1. How many days will it take for a dose to decrease to 1/4th of its original amount?
QUESTION 4
A first-order reaction has k = 3.35 10-3 s-1. How much of the reactant is left after 1200 s if you start with 0.599 M of the reactant?
QUESTION 5
Initial rate data are collected for I + OCl OI + Cl. Based on this data, what is the numerical value of the rate constant?
| I | OCl | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 0.20 M | 0.05 M | 0.619 M/s |
| 0.20 M | 0.100 M | 2.476 M/S |
| 0.300 M | 0.05 M | 0.619 M/s |
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