Reasoning involves using logic and critical thinking to make deductions and draw conclusions based on evidence or information. True or False? The second phase of math assessment process involves observing and recording a student's math performance over a set period and assessing their number skills, mastery of number facts, calculations skills, and understanding of math concepts. True or False? Learner exhibits fluency in this principle when/ she can show quantities in her/ his fingers or using objects. a. conservation b. abstraction c. corresponding one to one pairing d. untizing