Select the case name that corresponds with each description below. At least one case name will be unused.

Select the case name that corresponds with each description below. Court noted that a successful parody conveys two messages: an original item that reminds consumers of a famous mark but is clearly not the parodied famous mark, and the parody conveys "some articulable element of satire, ridicule, joking or amusement" The court rejects the traditional fault-based approach, under which the plaintiff would have lost the case because he broke the engagement. Instead, the court adopts and applies a "no-fault" approach: the giver of the engagement ring is entitled to recover it (or its value) when the engagement is broken, regardless of which party is responsible for having ended the relationship. The court applied the three factor fixture text, to distinguish a trade fixture from a permanent fixture. Because easements by necessity are applied to ensure that land is useful, physical access is not the only consideration; access to utility service can become vital to the usefulness of a property. Exculpatory clauses, which are generally disfavored in leases, purport to release landlords from a duty. Indemnification clauses allocate the financial responsibility to pay for a breach of that duty (and thus are acceptable)