Question: solve by java Problem: The nuclear binding energy is the energy required to split a nucleus of an atom in its component parts: protons and

Problem: The nuclear binding energy is the energy required to split a nucleus of an atom in its component parts: protons and neutrons, or, collectively, the nucleons. It describes how strongly nucleons are bound to each other. When a high amount of energy is needed to separate the nucleons, it means nucleus is very stable and the neutrons and protons are tightly bound to each other. + Binding energy required to Nucleus separate the (Protons + Neutrons) components Separated nucleons The approximate nuclear binding energy (Es) of an atomic nucleus with atomic number Z and mass number A is calculated using the following formula Ep = a1A - a242/3 (1-22) az where, a; = 15.67, az = 17.23, a3 = 0.75, ax = 93.2, and 0 if Ais odd 12.0 if A and Z are both even, (-12.0 if A is even and Z is odd. And the binding energy per nucleon (BEN) is calculated by dividing the binding energy (Es) by the mass number (A). 22 04 A 41/2 In this assignment you are asked to write a java program that asks the user for a valid atomic number (Z) then goes through all values of A from A = Z to A = 4Z to find the mass number (4) that has the largest binding energy per nucleon (BEN). If the user enters invalid atomic number that is not between 1 and 118, the program should give the user other chance to enter a valid input. run: Please enter a valid atomic number (2) [1,118] :> 0 Please enter a valid atomic number (2) [1,118] :> -4 Please enter a valid atomic number (Z) (1,118] :> 120 Please enter a valid atomic number (z) (1,118] :> 5 Binding Binding Energy Energy per Nucleon 5 -448.996 -89.799 6 -226.623 -37.771 7 -82.990 -11.856 8 -3.778 -0.472 9 47.111 5.235 10 64.228 6.423 11 70.245 6.386 12 55.009 4.584 13 35.952 2.766 14 1.794 0.128 15 -32.682 -2.179 16 -78.825 -4.927 17 -123.453 -7.262 18 -177.641 -9.869 19 -229.307 -12.069 20 -289.143 -14.457 The most stable nucleos has a mass number 10 BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 10 seconds)
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