Question: All the fourth-graders in a certain elementary school took a standardized test. A total of 85% of the students were found to be proficient in
All the fourth-graders in a certain elementary school took a standardized test. A total of 85% of the students were found to be proficient in reading, 78% were found to be proficient in mathematics, and 65% were found to be proficient in both reading and mathematics. A student is chosen at random.
a. What is the probability that a student is proficient in reading, mathematics, or both?
b. What is the probability that a student is proficient in neither reading nor mathematics?
c. What is the probability that a student is proficient in mathematics but not in reading?
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