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The worlds biggest locomotive is the MK5000C, a behemoth of mass 160 metric tons driven by the most powerful engine ever used for rail transportation,

The world’s biggest locomotive is the MK5000C, a behemoth of mass 160 metric tons driven by the most powerful engine ever used for rail transportation, a Caterpillar diesel capable of 5 000 hp. Such a huge machine can provide a gain in efficiency, but its large mass presents challenges as well. The engineer finds that the locomotive handles differently from conventional units, notably in braking and climbing hills. Consider the locomotive pulling no train, but traveling at 27.0 m/s on a level track while operating with output power 1 000 hp. It comes to a 5.00% grade (a slope that rises 5.00 m for every 100 m along the track). If the throttle is not advanced, so that the power level is held steady, to what value will the speed drop? Assume that friction forces do not depend on the speed.

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