We can show that, for an n n stochastic matrix, 1 = l is an eigenvalue
Question:
|λj| ≤ 1 j = 2,..., n
Show that if A is an n × n stochastic matrix with the property that Ak is a positive matrix for some positive integer k, then
|λj| < 1 j = 2,..., n
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The eigenvalues of A k are k 1 1 k 2 k n Clearly k j 1 for j ...View the full answer
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