Question: In this problem, you will derive the expression for the average power delivered by a driving force to a driven oscillator (Figure). (a) Show that
In this problem, you will derive the expression for the average power delivered by a driving force to a driven oscillator (Figure).
(a) Show that the instantaneous power input of the driving force is given by
P = Fv AώF0 cos wt sin (ώt – 1).
(b) Use the trigonometric identity sin (θ1 – θ1) = sin θ1 cos θ2 – cos θ1 sin θ2 to show that the equation in (a) can be written P = AώF0 sin δ cos2 ώt – AώF0 cos d cos wt sin ώt.
(c) Show that the average value of the second term in your result for (b) over one or more periods is zero and that therefore.
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(d) From Equation 14-50 for tan δ, construct a right triangle in which the side opposite the angle d is bώ and the side adjacent is m(ώ20 – ώ2), and use this triangle to show that

(e) Use your result for (d) to eliminate ώA so that the average power input can be written

=- AoF, sin 8 Py av av
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a F F 0 cos t x t A cos t So v t dx dt A sin t P Fv AF 0 cos t sin t ... View full answer
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