Professional Ethics For The Construction Industry 2nd Edition Rebecca Mirsky; John Schaufelberger - Solutions

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How are Internet platforms similar to telephone companies as merely providing platforms for communications? How are they dissimilar? How are they similar or dissimilar to television stations or newspapers? 
How would the world change if Section 230 was repealed and Internet platforms could be held legally liable for the content posted to their sites? Can you imagine ways in which Section 230 should be modified? 
Facebook and other web-based platforms claim that it is near impossible to police the content that is posted to their sites beforehand. At best, their AI technology can flag and remove some content after it has been posted, but even then they are reluctant to practice censorship. Do you agree with
There are two perspectives from which we might judge websites that post pornography or escort services.We might judge them from the perspective of an individual business opportunity, or from the perspective of society at large. If you had the opportunity to work for (or to create) an Internet
Given the legal protections offered by Section 230, it is generally legal to operate Internet websites such as TheDirty and 4chan. Should that change? Is it ethical to operate such a website? To use such a website as a consumer? To advertise on such a website? 
In what ways, if at all, do you think that a virtuous life is ethically better than one lacking the virtues? In answering this question, refer to specific virtues (e.g., in what ways is a trustworthy life better than one lacking trust? A generous life better than a miserly one?).
Develop a list of virtues and vices. As a helpful way to begin, think about the pledge offered by Boy Scouts and Girls Scouts that begins: “A scout is trustworthy, loyal, helpful. …” Are these various virtues unified in any way?
How are utilitarian ethics relevant to business? Explain at least two challenges to utilitarian ethics.
Imagine that your city council or state legislature is considering an increase in the minimum wage to $15 per hour. What would you recommend to your representative? What reasons would you give to support your recommendation?
Critics claimed that extending unemployment payments during the pandemic would create a disincentive for unemployed people to return to work. What does this assume about the motivation of workers? Do your own research on the facts about unemployment payments and return to work. When unemployment
What reasons might be offered by the Board of Directors of Apple to justify Tim Cook’s compensation?What reasons might be offered to criticize it?
What ethical issues are at stake in the debates over CEO pay? What ethical issues are at stake over a minimum wage increase?
Beyond the brief description provided above, what other facts would you like to know before making a judgment about the ethics of CEO pay? What other facts would you like to know before making a judgment about the ethics of minimum wages?
What reasons would you offer to convince someone that ethical relativism is unreasonable?
This chapter introduced a distinction between ethics, morality, and social ethics. How would you describe each?
Why is obedience to the law not enough to be an ethical person, or an ethical business?
What is the difference between alternative facts, and alternative explanations of the facts?
How is the “news” that is published in mainstream news outlets such as The New York Times or CNN similar and dissimilar to the “news” that appears in Facebook’s News Feed?
Vaccine skeptics often advised people to “do your own research” before taking the vaccine.How is the research done by the public different from the research conducted by medical scientists?
A distinction is often made between “misinformation,” which is false or misleading information, and “disinformation” which is false or misleading information that is intentionally promoted. Which of the above myths do you think is misinformation?Disinformation?
How would you check the validity of the myths listed above? What sources would you rely on?
How would you describe the decisions made by the insiders at Facebook who chose to go public with their criticisms? What pressures and values might lead them to go public with their revelations? What pressures and values might work against divulging this information?
Does a company have special loyalty or extra responsibilities to the country in which it operates? In what sense, if any, is Facebook an “American” company?
Facebook’s claim that it is just a platform for bringing people together and not a publishing company is reminiscent of a claim that Nike made years ago when they were criticized for the use of child labor in their supply chain. Nike executives defended themselves by claiming that Nike is just a
By most accounts, Facebook did not do anything illegal in any of these situations, but did they fail in any ethical duties?
What responsibilities does Facebook (or Google or Twitter) have for policing political advertisements placed on their platform?
On financial grounds, there can be no doubt that Facebook has been a very successful company and CEO Mark Zuckerberg an effective leader. Based on what you know, would you describe Facebook as a good company or Zuckerberg as an ethical leader? Why or why not?
3 A new administrative assistant in the HR department of a mediumsized construction firm was going through some old files and found some employment applications that were several years old. Since they were so old, he decided to put them into the recycle bin. There was so much other paper in there
2 Bob is working on a proposal for a new project. The proposal manager has given everyone on the team access to a private folder on the company server that contains confidential information to be used in the proposal. While looking through the contents of the folder, Bob finds a document that lists
1 A project engineer was accidentally copied on an email from a friend who works for one of the company’s current clients. The email included cost detail plus owner analysis and comments on four contractors bidding on an unrelated project. The four contractors are all competitors of the project
Describe ways in which information from social media could help or hurt a company.
Give examples of ethical challenges associated with the use of collaborative digital information.
Identify corporate social responsibility initiatives that might benefit a construction company.
Explain the similarities and differences between ethics and compliance, and corporate social responsibility.
4 Allied Construction has a contract for the construction of a power plant in a foreign country. The workforce employed on the project contains workers from multiple countries. The project superintendent noticed that several of the steel workers working on the roof of the plant were not wearing
3 National Construction Company has a contract for the construction of an oil refinery in a foreign country. The project is nearing completion, and the project superintendent discovered significant quantities of leftover hazardous materials. He asked the project manager what procedures should be
2 Continental Construction has a contract for the construction of a water treatment plant in a foreign country. The design documents were about 90 percent complete when the construction contract was awarded to Continental. During the construction of the project, Continental’s superintendent
4 You are working on a waterfront development project where you are required to drive piles with an impact hammer. The noise from the pile driving is extremely loud and disruptive. The project is located next to the city’s busy financial district. What are your responsibilities to the nearby
3 You have several containers of used oil from your project’s vehicles and equipment. The local waste transfer station accepts used oil, so you ask one of your laborers to drop it off on her way home. When the laborer arrives at the transfer station, she finds out it’s closed for the day and
2 You are managing a large-scale mixed use development project. You are currently working on the site preparation phase and there is a fairly large exposed area where the topsoil has been removed. That night, there is a heavy rain, and when you arrive in the morning, there is standing, muddy water
1 Your jobsite is going to be visited tomorrow by a group of managers from the home office, including the company’s environmental compliance manager. You do a quick site inspection to make sure the fuel storage area is clean, but you notice that there are some oily stains on the ground in the
3 Your company is a government contractor working on a federal construction project. Your project is going well and you are planning a holiday gala celebration with a no host bar. There is a large guest list that includes your employees, subs, vendors, spouses, and several government
3 Sunita, who has a noticeable Indian accent, has five years of experience as a front desk receptionist for a local planning department. Through her job, she has met many local contractors and building professionals.A friend of hers, who works for one of the local contractors, told Sunita that her
2 Roger has been an estimator for 20 years. He’s good at his job, reliable, and has been a good mentor for the younger employees. Recently, Roger applied for a new position as a lead estimator responsible for organizing the effort for new bids and assigning tasks to several junior estimators.One
1 A female project engineer is attending a meeting in a subcontractor’s jobsite trailer. This is her first field assignment and she wants to make a good impression and show that she knows her stuff. When she walks into the conference room, she sees several “men’s” magazines on the table and
Give examples of discrimination on the basis of age, disability, race, and gender.
3 You work for a company that specializes in storm water control and treatment. As a representative of the company, you have presented several papers about storm water control technology at national conferences, and are considered somewhat of an expert. One of your company’s vendors invites you
You pass the information on to your manager, and he asks you how you found out. What do you tell him? Evaluate the situation using the Framework for Ethical Decision Making. Which ethical theory do you feel gives you the best option?2 You have been asked to review the entries in your
1 You are working on a proposal for a large project with an important privately owned client. The award will be based on a number of factors, including the qualifications of the proposed management team. A close friend of yours works for a competing firm, which is also submitting a proposal for the
4 Central Constructors has a fixed-price contract for the construction of a community college classroom building. The company’s project manager was developing the monthly application for payment to be submitted to the project owner. All of the subcontractors except the mechanical subcontractor
1 A contractor has a contract for the construction of a large retail store located within a shopping complex. The project owner is very interested in getting the store completed by mid-October to enable the store to open in early November to serve holiday shoppers. The contract contains a provision
Describe the ethical challenges that can occur with respect to time, cost, and quality during the management of a construction project.
1 Pacific Constructors has a contract for the construction of an office building for a state government agency. The contract specifies that prevailing wages must be paid to all workers employed on the project site and lists the minimum wages to be paid to each trade classification.As required by
2 Eastern Construction has a contract for the construction of a data center. During the construction of the building, the contractor found that the electrical and mechanical drawings contained several conflicts with the structural drawings. Eastern’s project manager submitted several Requests for
Describe the ethical challenges that can occur during the administration of a construction contract between: a contractor and a project owner. a general contractor and a subcontractor.
4 A general contractor is developing a proposal for the construction of a medical clinic. Since the contract will be executed prior to the completion of design, the contract will be negotiated on a cost-plusfixed-fee basis with a guaranteed maximum price. There is significant site work required for
Describe the ethical challenges that can occur during the process for submitting a bid for a project between: a contractor and a project owner a contractor and a project designer a contractor and subcontractors.
What are the Ethical Challenge of Sexual Harassment
4 The field office for a solar energy construction project in a rural location received a series of phone calls warning of a bomb on the job site. The caller also threatened to shoot workers from a nearby wooded area unless work on the project stopped immediately. Work on the project was halted for
3 During the peak of the COVID-19 crisis, a company decided to use worker tracking technology to ensure their workers were maintaining social distancing and to enable contact tracing in the event a worker contracted the virus. Each worker was required to wear a location tracker, which logged his or
2 A project manager learns that her superintendent has been posting racist comments on his personal social media account. By the time she finds out about it, screenshots of the comments have already been captured and distributed widely among project personnel and have made their way to the local
1 You are the owner of Professional Riggers, Inc., operating leased cranes for downtown high-rise projects. During one of your projects, the crew operating the crawler crane to install rooftop equipment observed high wind gusts and decided to lower the boom to a secure level. During the descent,
• Imagine and evaluate potential consequences resulting from ethical decisions made during the response to a crisis situation
• Describe the ethical challenges that can occur when a construction company or project is confronted with a crisis situation.
• Give examples of crisis situations that can occur on a construction project due to events happening within a company or project (internal factors) or outside the company or project (external factors).
7 Trisha Brown is Baxter Construction Company’s project manager for the construction of a water treatment plant. She conducts project coordination meetings weekly with the project team to address issues and coordinate work on the project. The minutes of these weekly meetings are posted on the
6 Alpha Construction has just started a blog to highlight its current projects.The blog, which is linked to the company website, features photos of different projects with brief descriptions. The company’s webmaster and the marketing manager both have administrative rights to the blog site.The
5 Janet White is a project manager for Allied Construction, a contractor that specializes in the construction of mixed-use high-rise buildings. She also has a personal business in which she works on weekends as a real estate agent.She is using her Allied Construction email address to advertise and
4 A project engineer was accidentally copied on an email from a friend who works for one of the company’s current clients. The email included cost detail plus owner analysis and comments on four contractors bidding on an unrelated project. The four contractors are all competitors of the project
3 Thomas Jackson is interested in seeking employment as a project superintendent for Stellar Construction. To be able to request an appropriate salary, he is interested in determining the monthly salaries of the project superintendents currently employed by the company. He asks the company hiring
2 Sarah Brown is project manager on a construction project involving the construction of a major hospital sited in a congested metropolitan area. To facilitate collaboration on the project, a BIM model has been developed showing both the underground foundation and parking garage as well as the
1 Tom Smith is a cost estimator for a commercial construction company that self-performs rough carpentry and concrete scopes of work on all of their major projects. Tom has created a database of historic crew productivity information from the company’s past projects. He uses this historic data to
• Describe the ethical challenges that can occur regarding the use of social media.
• Describe the ethical challenges that can occur regarding the use of electronic mail.
• Describe the ethical challenges that can occur regarding the disclosure of private or confidential information.
• Describe the ethical challenges that can occur regarding the shared use of collaborative digital information.
7 International Construction Group has a contract for construction of a petrochemical plant in a foreign country where the primary language is Arabic.Many of the contractor’s workers are from Korea and Pakistan and neither read nor speak Arabic. All of the safety signage on the construction site
6 Ted Jones is the project superintendent on the construction of a multi-span highway bridge in a foreign country. He visits the project site while local steelworkers are placing the reinforcing steel for the concrete bridge deck.He notices that the workers are all wearing sandals while working
5 Cascade Constructors has a contract for the construction of a major hotel in the Middle East. Many of the workers employed on the project were imported from Asia. The workers requested that they be allowed to work ten hours per day seven days per week in order to make significant overtime wages.
4 Allied Construction has a contract for the construction of a power plant in a foreign country. The workforce employed on the project contains workers from multiple countries. The project superintendent noticed that several of the steel workers working on the roof of the plant were not wearing
3 National Construction Company has a contract for the construction of an oil refinery in a foreign country. The project is nearing completion, and the project superintendent discovered significant quantities of leftover hazardous materials. He asked the project manager what procedures should be
2 Continental Construction has a contract for the construction of a water treatment plant in a foreign country. The design documents were about 90% complete when the construction contract was awarded to Continental.During the construction of the project, Continental’s superintendent noticed that
1 International Constructors, a U.S. firm, is interested in obtaining the contract for the construction of a major industrial facility to be located in a foreign country. The contractor’s project manager requested the solicitation documents and investigated the procedure that was to be used for
• Describe the basic requirements of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and its impact on the conduct of international business.
• Describe the ethical challenges that can occur when executing a construction project in a foreign country.
6 Syed Malek works the late shift on a highway bridge project in an area surrounded by rural and agricultural land. Over the last several evenings Syed has noticed a few of the crew members tossing chicken bones to the coyotes that occasionally appear near the worksite. One of the coyotes has
5 Mike Tanaka is scheduling the concrete delivery for a tilt-up office project in a suburban location. The job site has been set up so that the concrete washout area will be convenient for trucks leaving the site. However, it seems that the washout container was undersized and is close to
4 Wendy Pearson is managing a waterfront development project where the design requires piles to be driven with an impact hammer. The noise from the pile driving is extremely loud and disruptive. The project is located next to the city’s busy financial district.• What are Wendy’s
3 John O’Brien is the superintendent on a project that is using a fleet of earth moving equipment. There are several containers of used oil that are taking up space in the maintenance area and John wants to get rid of them. The local waste transfer station accepts used oil, so John asks one of
2 Luis Gonzalez is managing a large-scale mixed use development project. The project is currently in the site preparation phase and there is a fairly large exposed area where the topsoil has been removed. That night, there is a heavy rain, and when Luis arrives in the morning, there is standing,
1 Tanya Miller is the field engineer on a job site that is going to be visited tomorrow by a group of managers from the home office, including the company’s environmental compliance manager. Tanya does a quick site inspection to make sure the fuel storage area is clean, but notices that there are
• Recognize the federal statutes that regulate environmental impacts from construction activities.
• Imagine and evaluate potential consequences to the environment resulting from common construction site management practices.
• Explain what is meant by the “precautionary principle” and the “tragedy of the commons.”
• Describe the concept of environmental justice.
5 Superior Construction Inc. leases a private skybox at a major league ballpark. One of the company’s managers offers two free tickets for an upcoming game to an employee of the state highway department. The company has done work for the state in the past, but does not have any current projects
4 Nick Johnson manages information technology software for a mid-sized commercial construction company. After a promotional presentation to highlight several new products, a vendor offers to buy Nick lunch, which costs less than $20. Nick decides that lunch is such a minor expense that it
3 Your company is a government contractor working on a federal construction project. Your project is going well and you are planning a holiday gala celebration with a no host bar. There is a large guest list that includes your employees, subcontractors, vendors, spouses, and several government
2 You spot an omission in a bid. A portion of the work that you know must be done has been left out of the specifications. You put money in your bid to cover the cost of the work. Now the job has been awarded to your company.• Should you notify the client about the mistake at no cost to them?•
1 You are out to dinner with your spouse at your favorite restaurant. One of your clients happens to be in the restaurant with a small party at another table. You ask the waiter to offer that table a bottle of wine that you will pay for. They accept your offer.• Would the cost of the bottle of

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Professional Ethics For The Construction Industry 2nd Edition Rebecca Mirsky; John Schaufelberger - Solutions

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