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financial accounting
Financial Accounting 11th Edition Robert Libby, Patricia Libby, Frank Hodge - Solutions
For each of the following situations, determine whether the company should (a) report a liability on the balance sheet, (b) disclose a contingent liability in the footnotes, or (c) not report the situation. Justify your conclusions.1. A company that manufactures mountain climbing equipment
Phoebe Company borrowed $100,000 at 8 percent interest for three months. How much interest does the company owe at the end of three months?a. $8,000b. $2,000c. $800d. $200
What is the present value of $500,000 to be paid in 10 years? The annual interest rate is 8 percent.
Define working capital. How is working capital computed?
Raija received a gift from his grandmother of $100,000. She has promised to pay Raija the $100,000 in equal installments at the end of each year for the next 10 years. Raija wants to know how much the $100,000 is worth in today’s dollars. Which of the following will Raija need to calculate this
What is the present value of 10 equal payments of $15,000 to be made at the end of each year for the next 10 years? The annual interest rate is 10 percent.
Peloton Corporation sells fitness products and associated subscription services. Effective management of its properties is a key to its success. As the following note in a recent annual report indicates, Peloton leases various types of property:Required:Should Peloton report lease liabilities on
Wapato Corporation purchased a new piece of equipment at the beginning of Year 1 for $1,000,000. The expected life of the asset is 20 years with no residual value. The company uses straight-line depreciation for financial reporting purposes and accelerated depreciation for tax purposes (the
Mukilteo Company signed a note to purchase a new piece of equipment. The note requires Mukilteo to pay $50,000 to the equipment manufacturer at the end of two years. Using a discount rate of 6 percent, compute the present value of this long-term liability, and provide the journal entry Mukilteo
Gig Harbor Company purchased a new piece of shipping equipment at the beginning of Year 1 for $1,800,000. The expected life of the asset is 15 years with no residual value. The company uses straight-line depreciation for financial reporting purposes and accelerated depreciation for tax purposes
Assume that on January 1 of Year 1, Tesla, Inc., decided to start a fund to build an addition to its plant. Tesla will deposit $320,000 in the fund at each year-end, starting on December 31 of Year 1. The fund will earn 9 percent annual interest, which will be added to the balance at each year-end.
a. A friend of yours, Grace, wants to purchase a house in five years. To save for the house, Grace decides to deposit $112,000 in a savings account on January 1 of this year. The savings account will earn 6 percent annually. Any interest earned will be added to the fund at year-end (rather than
At the end of each year, you plan to deposit $2,000 in a savings account. The account will earn 9 percent annual interest, which will be added to the fund balance at year-end. The first deposit will be made at the end of Year 1.Required (show computations and round to the nearest dollar):1.
Refer to the financial statements of Target Corporation in Appendix B at the end of this book. All dollar amounts are in millions.Data From in Appendix B1. Did the company accrue more or pay more for wages and benefits in the most recent fiscal year and by how much?a. Target accrued more by $519.b.
Refer to the financial statements of Target Corporation in Appendix B at the end of this book. All dollar amounts are in millions. Use the notes to the financial statements for answering some of the questions.Data from in Appendix B1. How much did the company spend on property and equipment
Pool Corporation, Inc., is the world’s largest wholesale distributor of swimming pool supplies and equipment. Assume Pool Corporation purchased for cash new loading equipment for the warehouse on January 1 of Year 1, at an invoice price of $72,000. It also paid $2,000 for freight on the
Salesforce.com, inc., is a leading provider of enterprise software, delivered through the cloud, with a focus on customer relationship management, or CRM. The Company helps its customers to connect with their customers through cloud, mobile, social, blockchain, voice, advanced analytics, and
Ramirez Company is completing the information processing cycle at its fiscal year-end on December 31. Following are the correct balances at December 31 for the accounts both before and after the adjusting entries.Required:1. Compare the amounts in the columns before and after the adjusting entries
Refer to the information regarding Hannah Company in AP4-2.Data From in AP4-2Hannah Company’s annual accounting year ends on June 30. All of the entries for the current year have been made, except the following adjusting entries:a. On March 30 of the current year, Hannah paid a six-month premium
An investment will pay $20,000 at the end of the first year, $30,000 at the end of the second year, and $50,000 at the end of the third year. Determine the present value of this investment using a 10 percent annual interest rate.
You have decided to buy a used car. The dealer has offered you two options:a. Pay $500 per month for 20 months and an additional $12,000 at the end of 20 months. The dealer is charging an annual interest rate of 24 percent.b. Make a one-time payment of $14,906, due when you purchase the car. In
Last year, Spruce Company reported the following:This year, Spruce is considering whether to issue more debt to fund a $200,000 project or to issue additional shares of common stock. Both options will bring in exactly $200,000. Spruce’s current debt contracts contain a debt covenant that requires
Pool Corporation, Inc., sells swimming pool supplies and equipment. It is a publicly traded corporation that trades on the NASDAQ exchange. The majority of Pool’s customers are small, family-owned businesses. Assume that Pool issued bonds with a face value of $750,000,000 on January 1 of this
Refer to the financial statements and footnotes of Target given in Appendix B at the end of this book. All dollar amounts are in millions.Data From in Appendix B Required:1. Where does Target report the amount of cash paid for interest during the most recent fiscal year?a. Statement of
For each of the following items, specify whether the information would most likely be found on the balance sheet, the income statement, the statement of cash flows, or in the notes to the statements.1. The amount of a bond liability.2. A description of any bond covenants.3. The coupon rates
Which of the following is an advantage of issuing bonds when compared to issuing additional shares of stock in order to raise capital?a. When the bonds are issued, bondholders obtain voting rights.b. Bonds pay smaller dividends than stock.c. Up to a cap, interest expense is tax deductible.d. All of
You are a personal financial planner working with a married couple in their early 40s who have decided to invest $100,000 in corporate bonds. You have found two bonds that you think will interest your clients. One is a zero coupon bond issued by PepsiCo with an effective interest rate of 9 percent
On January 1 of this year, Diego Corporation sold bonds with a face value of $500,000 and a coupon rate of 5 percent. The bonds mature in 10 years and pay interest annually on December 31. Diego uses the effective-interest amortization method. Ignore any tax effects. Each case is independent of the
What is the difference between an unsecured and a secured bond?
A bond with a face value of $100,000 has a coupon rate of 8 percent. The bond matures in 10 years and pays interest annually. When the bond is issued, the market rate of interest is 10 percent. What amount will investors pay for this bond when it is issued?a. $100,000b. $87,711c. $49,157d. $113,421
LaTanya Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $100,000 and a coupon rate of 8 percent. The bonds mature in seven years. Interest is paid annually on December 31. All of the bonds will be sold on January 1 of this year.Required:Compute the issue (sales) price on January 1 of
You work for a small company that is considering investing in a new artificial intelligence business. Financial projections suggest that the company will be able to earn in excess of $40 million per year on an investment of $100 million. The company president suggests borrowing the money by issuing
Enchantment Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $400,000 and a coupon rate of 4 percent. The bonds mature in four years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds will be sold on January 1 of this year.Required:Compute the issue (sales)
Differentiate between a bond indenture and a bond prospectus.
Apple recently issued a zero coupon bond. The zero coupon bond has a face value of $1 billion and matures in six years. Assume that when the bonds were sold to the public, the annual market rate of interest was 3 percent.Required:1. Explain why an investor would buy a bond with a zero coupon
Oak Corporation’s financial statements for the current year showed the following:Compute Oak’s times interest earned ratio. Revenues Expenses Interest expense Pretax income Income tax (21%) Net income Income Statement $800,000 (620,000) (12,600) 167,400 (35,154) $132,246
Kalani Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $500,000 and a coupon rate of 6 percent. The bonds mature in 10 years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds will be sold on January 1 of this year.Required:Compute the issue (sales) price on
On January 1 of this year, Yellowstone Corporation issued bonds with a face value of $400,000 and a coupon rate of 6 percent. The bonds mature in 10 years and pay interest annually every December 31. When the bonds were sold, the annual market rate of interest was 8 percent. The company uses the
What is a bond covenant?
Trew Company plans to issue bonds with a face value of $900,000 and a coupon rate of 6 percent. The bonds will mature in 10 years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds are sold on January 1 of this year. Determine the issuance price of the bonds assuming an
Differentiate between a bond’s coupon rate and the market rate of interest.
A bond with a face value of $100,000 was issued for $93,500 on January 1 of this year. The stated rate of interest was 8 percent and the market rate of interest was 10 percent when the bond was sold. Interest is paid annually. How much interest will be paid on December 31 of this year?a. $10,000b.
Zues Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $800,000 and a coupon rate of 4 percent. The bonds mature in two years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Zues uses the effective-interest amortization
In your web browser, search for the investor relations page of a public company you are interested in (e.g., Zoom investor relations). Select SEC Filings or Annual Report or Financials to obtain the 10-K for the most recent year available.*Required:1. Has the company issued any long-term debt,
To determine whether a bond will be sold at a premium, at a discount, or at face value, one must know which of the following pairs of information?a. Face value and the coupon rate on the date the bond is issued.b. Face value and the market rate of interest on the date the bond is issued.c. The
Coffman Company sold bonds with a face value of $1,000,000 for $940,248. The bonds have a coupon rate of 10 percent, mature in 10 years, and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Record the sale of the bonds on January 1 and
Assume General Motors Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $250,000 and a coupon rate of 6 percent. The bonds mature in five years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Determine the issuance price
Makani Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $800,000 and a coupon rate of 4 percent. The bonds mature in two years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Makani uses the effective-interest
Denzel Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $600,000 and a coupon rate of 7.5 percent. The bonds mature in four years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Denzel uses the effective-interest
A bond with a face value of $100,000 is sold on January 1. The bond has a coupon rate of 10 percent and matures in 10 years. When the bond was issued, the market rate of interest was 10 percent. On December 31, the market rate of interest increased to 11 percent. What amount should be reported on
Wapato Company sold bonds with a face value of $850,000 for $909,701. The bonds have a coupon rate of 8 percent, mature in 10 years, and pay interest annually every December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Using a premium account, record the sale of the bonds on January 1
On January 1 of this year, Houston Company issued a bond with a face value of $10,000 and a coupon rate of 5 percent. The bond matures in three years and pays interest every December 31. When the bond was issued, the annual market rate of interest was 4 percent. Houston uses the effective-interest
Denzel Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $600,000 and a coupon rate of 7.5 percent. The bonds mature in four years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Denzel uses the effective-interest
What is the formula used for calculating the cash payment bond investors will receive for interest each period? What is the formula used to calculate interest expense each period?
When using the effective-interest method of amortization, the book value of a bond changes by what amount on each interest payment date?a. Interest expense.b. Cash interest payment.c. The difference between interest expense and the cash interest payment.d. None of the above.
Wapato Company sold bonds with a face value of $850,000 for $909,701. The bonds have a coupon rate of 8 percent, mature in 10 years, and pay interest annually every December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Record the sale of the bonds on January 1 and the payment of
How is the debt-to-equity ratio computed? What does the debt-to-equity ratio tell you?
Alana Company sold bonds with a face value of $600,000 for $580,000. The bonds have a coupon rate of 10 percent, mature in 10 years, and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Using a discount account, record the sale of the
Alana Company sold bonds with a face value of $600,000 for $580,000. The bonds have a coupon rate of 10 percent, mature in 10 years, and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Record the sale of the bonds on January 1 and the
Several years ago, Ben & John Company issued bonds with a face value of $2,000,000 for $2,090,000. As a result of declining interest rates, the company has decided to call the bonds at a call premium of 5 percent over par. The bonds have a current book value of $2,020,000. Record the retirement
Several years ago, Max Company issued bonds with a face value of $2,000,000 for $2,090,000. As a result of declining interest rates, the company has decided to call the bonds at a call premium of 5 percent over par. The bonds have a current book value of $2,020,000. Record the retirement of the
Several years ago, Tamika Company issued bonds with a face value of $1,000,000 at par. As a result of declining interest rates, the company has decided to call the bond at a call premium of 5 percent over par. Record the retirement of the bonds.
Determine whether each of the following events results in an inflow or outflow of cash. For those that affect cash, state whether the inflow or outflow would be considered an operating, investing, or financing cash flow under GAAP.Required:1. A bond with a face value of $1,000,000 is issued for
Define the term corporation and identify the primary advantages of organizing as a corporation.
Pool Corporation, Inc., sells swimming pool supplies and equipment. It is a publicly traded corporation that trades on the NASDAQ exchange. The majority of Pool’s customers are small, family-owned businesses. The company issued the following press release:COVINGTON, La., Oct. 30, 2020 (GLOBE
Refer to the financial statements and footnotes of Target given in Appendix B at the end of this book. All dollar amounts are in millions.Data from in Appendix BRequired:1. What is the amount of cash Target paid to repurchase shares of their own stock during the most recent fiscal year?a. $1,343b.
Salish Corporation received its charter during January of this year. The charter authorized the following stock: Preferred stock: 10 percent, $10 par value, 31,000 shares authorized Common stock: $8 par value, 60,000 shares authorized During the year, the following transactions occurred in the
What is a corporate charter?
The balance sheet for Ronlad Corporation reported 168,000 shares outstanding, 268,000 shares authorized, and 10,000 shares of treasury stock. How many shares have been issued?
King Corporation began operations in January of the current year. The charter authorized the following stock:Preferred stock: 10 percent, $10 par value, 40,000 shares authorizedCommon stock: $5 par value, 85,000 shares authorizedDuring the current year, the following transactions occurred in the
Kameamea Company was granted a charter on January 1 that authorized the following stock:Common stock: $40 par value; 100,000 shares authorizedPreferred stock: 8 percent; $5 par value; 20,000 shares authorizedDuring the year, the following transactions occurred in the order given:a. Issued 30,000
Which of the following statements about stock dividends is true?a. Stock dividends are reported on the statement of cash flows.b. Stock dividends are reported on the statement of stockholders’ equity.c. Stock dividends increase total equity.d. Stock dividends decrease total equity.
Lucas Company was issued a charter by the state of Indiana on January 15 of this year. The charter authorized the following:Common stock, $10 par value, 103,000 shares authorized Preferred stock, 9 percent, par value $8 per share, 4,000 shares authorized During the year, the following transactions
Differentiate between common stock and preferred stock.
A recent annual report for Apple Inc. contained the following information (dollars in millions):In 2020, Apple declared dividends equal to $0.795 per share. Assume all of the dividends were paid with cash by year end. Approximately how much cash in total did Apple pay to stockholders for dividends
Mulkilteo Company obtained a charter from the state in January of this year. The charter authorized 1,000,000 shares of common stock with a $5 par value. During the year, the company earned $429,000. Also during the year, the following selected transactions occurred in the order given:a. Sold
Your parents have just retired and have asked you for some financial advice. They have decided to invest $100,000 in a company very similar to Microsoft. The company has issued both common and preferred stock. Describe the differences between common stock and preferred stock to your parents.
Define additional paid-in capital.
Which of the following dates does not require a journal entry?a. Date of declaration.b. Date of record.c. Date of payment.d. A journal entry is recorded on all of these dates.
Skykomish Corporation purchased 20,000 shares of its own stock from investors for $45 per share. The next year, the company resold 5,000 of the repurchased shares for $50 per share, and the following year it resold 10,000 of the repurchased shares for $37 per share. Determine the impact (increase,
Apple designs, manufactures, and markets smartphones, personal computers, tablets, wearables and accessories, and sells a variety of related services. Apple employs over 135,000 people in the United States. A recent statement of cash flows contained the following information (in
IBM recently redefined its strategy to focus the company on cloud computing and artificial intelligence. IBM employs over 345,000 people across more than 175 countries. Assume a recent statement of cash flows contained the following information (in millions):Required:1. Prepare the journal entry to
A company has net income of $225,000 and declares and pays dividends in the amount of $75,000. What is the net impact on retained earnings?a. Increase of $225,000b. Decrease of $75,000c. Increase of $150,000d. Decrease of $150,000
Williamson Corporation was organized to operate a tax preparation business. The charter authorized the following stock: common stock, $2 par value, 80,000 shares authorized. During the first year, the following selected transactions were completed:a. Sold 50,000 shares of common stock for cash at
In your web browser, search for the investor relations page of a public company you are interested in (e.g., Zoom investor relations). Select SEC Filings or Annual Report or Financials to obtain the 10-K for the most recent year available.*Required:1. a. Assess the company’s capital structure.
Define treasury stock. Why do corporations repurchase common stock?
Heather and Scott, two young financial analysts, were reviewing financial statements for Google, one of the world’s largest technology companies. Scott noted that the company did not report any dividends in the financing activity section of the statement of cash flows and said, “I have heard
Alonzo and Mika, two students in a financial statement analysis class, were reviewing financial statements for Facebook, one of the world’s largest social-media companies. Alonzo noted that the company did not report any dividends in the financing activity section of the statement of cash flows
How is treasury stock reported on the balance sheet? If a corporation resells treasury stock at a price above or below the price paid to originally acquire the treasury shares, how does it record this difference?
The following information was extracted from the records of Cascade Company at the end of the fiscal year after all adjusting entries were completed:Required:1. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet at the end of the fiscal year.2. Compute and evaluate the dividend yield
The following information was extracted from the records of Olympic Company at the end of the fiscal year after all adjusting entries were completed:Required:1. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet at the end of the fiscal year.2. Compute and evaluate the dividend yield
Conceptually, does a 2-for-1 stock split immediately increase an investor’s personal wealth?a. No, because the stock price per share drops by half when the number of shares doubles.b. Yes, because the investor has more shares.c. Yes, because the investor acquired additional shares without paying
Just prior to the end of the fiscal year, Climate Corporation reported the following information:Required:Complete the table below for each of the three following independent cases:Case 1: The board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.04 per share.Case 2: The board of directors declared and
Assume for each of the following independent cases that the annual accounting period ends on December 31. Revenues for the year were $144,000. Expenses for the year were $164,000.Case A: Assume that Rise Up Company is a sole proprietorship owned by Mrs. Rise. Prior to the closing entries, the
The following information was extracted from the records of TAC Corporation at the end of the fiscal year after all adjusting entries were completed:Required:1. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet at the end of the fiscal year.2. Compute and evaluate the dividend yield
Peters and Associates is a small manufacturer of electronic connections for local area networks. Consider the three cases below as independent situations.Case 1: Peters increases its cash dividend by 50 percent, but no other changes occur in the company’s operations.Case 2: The company’s income
The records of Seahawks Company reflected the following balances in the stockholders’ equity accounts at the end of the current year: Common stock, $12 par value, 50,000 shares outstanding Preferred stock, 10 percent, $10 par value, 5,000 shares outstanding Retained earnings, $216,000 On
Kraken Corporation has the following capital stock outstanding at the end of the current year:Preferred stock, 6 percent, $15 par value, 8,000 outstanding shares Common stock, $8 par value, 30,000 outstanding sharesOn October 1 of the current year, the board of directors declared dividends as
Procter & Gamble (P&G) brands touch the lives of people around the world. Assume that in the current year the company had 10 billion shares of common stock authorized, 4 billion shares issued, and 3 billion shares outstanding. Par value is $1 per share. P&G has been paying a dividend
On July 1, Davidson Corporation had the following capital structure:Required:Complete the table below for each of the two following independent cases:Case 1: The board of directors declared and issued a 50 percent stock dividend when the stock was selling at $12 per share.Case 2: The board of
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