Two flip-flops are connected as shown in the following diagram. The delay represents wiring delay between the two clock inputs, which results in clock skew. This can cause possible loss of synchronization. The flip-flop propagation delay from clock to Q is 10 ns < t_p< 15 ns, and the setup and hold times for D₁are always satisfied.

(a) What is the maximum value that the delay can have and still achieve proper synchronous operation? Draw a timing diagram to justify your answer.

(b) Assuming that the delay is ,3 ns, what is the minimum allowable clock period?

Transcribed Image Text:

D2 Q2 DI Qi FF1 FF2 CLK- Delay