Question: Chemists use litmus paper to determine whether solutions are basic or acidic. Blue litmus paper turns red if the solution is acidic, and red litmus

Chemists use litmus paper to determine whether solutions are basic or acidic.

Blue litmus paper turns red if the solution is acidic, and red litmus paper turns blue if the solution is basic. Thus, the phrase “litmus test” generally means that the result of the test adjudicates between two possible outcomes that are mutually exclusive.

a. A litmus test decides between two mutually exclusive answers. Does a hypothesis test do the same thing? Explain your answer.

b. A litmus test provides a definitive answer: Either the first or second possible answer is certainly correct. Does a hypothesis test do the same thing?

Explain your answer.

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