The reaction of cyclopentyl bromide with sodium cyanide to give cyclopentyl cyanide proceeds faster if a small

Question:

The reaction of cyclopentyl bromide with sodium cyanide to give cyclopentyl cyanide

proceeds faster if a small amount of sodium iodide is added to the reaction mixture. Can you suggest a reasonable mechanism to explain the catalytic function of sodium iodide?

Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!

Step by Step Answer:

Related Book For book-img-for-question

Organic Chemistry

ISBN: 978-0072905014

4th edition

Authors: Francis A. Carey

See More Books

Question Posted: Apr 30, 2016 01:29 PM

See More Questions

Consider the reaction below. The rate of this reaction is markedly increased if a small amount of sodium iodide is added to the reaction mixture. The sodium iodide is not consumed by the reaction and...
If a small amount of glycerol is added to the reaction mixture of toluene-2,6-diisocyanate and ethylene glycol during the synthesis of polyurethane foam, a much stiffer foam is obtained. Explain....
Would you expect the reaction of propyl bromide with sodium cyanide (NaCN), that is, CH3CH2CH2Br + NaCN CH3CH2CH2CN + NaBr to occur faster in DMF or in ethanol? Explain your answer.
The position of a particle moving along 12t2 2t, where r is in meters and t is in an r-axis is given by x = seconds. i Determine the acceleration of the particle at t = 3.0 s. ii What are the...
What is operational productivity? Financial productivity?
Apply the rank order clustering technique to the part-machine incidence matrix in the following table to identify logical part families and machine groups. Parts are identified by letters, and...
You have been meeting with a potential new customer regularly for three months. She likes the product but finally admits a loyalty to the existing supplier. The buyer says, I have known Judith...
Michelle Gutierrez, manager of the Components Division of FX Corporation, is considering a new investment for her division. The division has an investment base of $4,000,000 and operating income of...
Quality is often described as the fourth triple - constraint ( cost , schedule, and scope being the other three constraints ) . Address this project quality topic by discussing the following key...
A company that operates 10 hours a day manufactures two products on three sequential processes. The following table summarizes the data of the problem: Determine the optimal mix of the two products....
If the temperature is not kept below 25C during the reaction of primary alcohols with ptoluenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine, it is sometimes observed that the isolated product is not the desired...
Would you expect the 2-octanol formed by SN2 hydrolysis of (-)- 2-bromooctane to be optically active? If so, what will be its absolute configuration and sign of rotation? What about the 2-octanol...
Compare the average rates of change from 0 to 1/2 for f(x) = x, g(x) = x 2 , and h(x) = r 3 .
Show through graphs how the Chinese market benefits from the removal of import tariffs on Canadian canola? Elaborate on the consumer and producer surplus under the two regimes 1) with tariffs and 2)...
Suppose dividends on a Zambian Sugar plc stocks today are 120 per share and dividends are expected to decrease each year at a rate of 3 percent per year, forever. If the required rate of return is 10...
Consumer Price Index (CPI) and unemployment are good measurements but they are not perfect indicators. What are the problems or biases when using CPI and unemployment data?
A computer platform requires $220,000 initial investment and additional $70,000 after 10 years. The annual software maintenance costs are $4,000 for the first 4 years and $17,000 thereafter. In...
(x-2) is a factor of the function f(x) = 2x3 + Ax + Bx + 18. When divided by (x 1), f(x) has a remainder of 4. Find A and B; and factorize the function f(x). A = B = f(x) =
For Exercises perform the following steps. a. Draw the scatter plot for the variables. b. Compute the value of the correlation coefficient. c. State the hypotheses. d. Test the significance of the...
TRUE-FALSE QUESTIONS 1. In terms of preliminary analytical procedures, assume that the company has introduced a new product with a low price point and significant customer demand. The auditor would...
Identify each pair of relationships among the ? OH groups in glucose (red?blue, red?green, red?black, blue?green, blue?black, green?black) as cis or trans. CH2OH OH OH Glucose OH
A Draw 1, 3, 5-trimethy1cyclohexane using a hexagon to represent the ring. How many cisTrans stereoisomers are possible?
From the data in Figure and Table, estimate the percentages of molecules that have their substituents in an axial orientation for the following compounds: (a) Isopropylcyclohexane (b)...
A bank can either invest money for three months at 4.00% or for nine months at 4.50%. Ignoring actual/360 day count adjustments for the purpose of this question, the three against nine FRA quote the...
Shuggy Otis, an executive at Slapfish Corp. (SC) intends to retire in 11 years. SC just announced that it will start depositing $500.00 at the end of each quarter into each of its workers' retirement...
On January 1, the Hanover Beverage Company replaced the palletizing machine on one of its juice lines. The cost of the machine was $195,000. The machine's expected life is five years or 480,000...

The reaction of cyclopentyl bromide with sodium cyanide to give cyclopentyl cyanide proceeds faster if a small

Question:

04 .. 04 NaCN cthanol-water Br CN Cyclopentyl bromide Cyclopentyl cyanide

Step by Step Answer:

Iodide ion is both a better nucleophile than cyanide and ...View the full answer

Organic Chemistry

Students also viewed these Organic Chemistry questions