Mastering The NEW PMI Certified Associate In Project Management (CAPM)® Exam (2023 Version) 1st Edition Klaus Nielsen, Giampaolo Marucci, Jean-Luc Favrot - Solutions

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What is a primary benefit of creating a project charter?a) It provides a detailed project scheduleb) It authorizes the project and provides the project manager with authorityc) It outlines the project budgetd) It defines project risks
In which process is work performance data analyzed to make project decisions?a) Develop Project Charterb) Direct and Manage Project Workc) Monitor and Control Project Workd) Close Project or Phase
What is a common pitfall in Integration Management that project managers should avoid?a) Over-communicating with stakeholdersb) Ignoring stakeholder inputc) Overestimating project risksd) Underestimating project scope
Which document outlines the criteria for project success and who defines it?a) Project management plan; defined by the project managerb) Project charter; defined by the project sponsorc) Risk management plan; defined by the project teamd) Stakeholder register; defined by the stakeholders
How does effective Integration Management benefit project stakeholders?a) By reducing project costsb) By ensuring all project components are aligned and working togetherc) By eliminating all project risksd) By increasing project scope
What is the relationship between the project charter and the project management plan?a) The project management plan is created before the project charterb) The project charter is a subsidiary of the project management planc) The project charter authorizes the project, while the project management
What role does the change control board (CCB) play in the Perform Integrated Change Control process?a) They implement changesb) They review and approve/reject change requestsc) They document change requestsd) They execute project work
Which process group does the Monitor and Control Project Work process belong to?a) Initiatingb) Planningc) Executingd) Monitoring and Controlling
What is the main purpose of the lessons learned register?a) To document risks and issuesb) To record project knowledge and experiences for future referencec) To track project progressd) To detail the project schedule
When is the project management plan created?a) During project initiationb) After the project charter is approvedc) During the planning phased) During project execution
Which process involves making necessary adjustments to project documents and plans to align with approved changes?a) Direct and Manage Project Workb) Monitor and Control Project Workc) Perform Integrated Change Controld) Manage Project Knowledge
During which process is the project charter created?a) Develop Project Management Planb) Develop Project Charterc) Direct and Manage Project Workd) Monitor and Control Project Work
What is a tool and technique used in the Close Project or Phase process?a) Data analysisb) Auditsc) Inspectionsd) Expert judgment
Which document signifies the formal completion of the project? a)Project charterb) Final reportc) Project management pland) Change log
What is a key output of the Close Project or Phase process? a)Project charterb) Final product, service, or result transitionc) Work performance reportsd) Stakeholder register
Which of the following is an input to the Close Project or Phase process?a) Project management planb) Work performance datac) Organizational process assetsd) Approved change requests
What is the main objective of the Close Project or Phase process?a) To finalize all project activities across all process groupsb) To close out project contractsc) To release project resourcesd) To update project documents
Which tool and technique is used in the Perform Integrated Change Control process?a) Data analysisb) Expert judgmentc) Product analysisd) Decomposition
Who is typically responsible for approving change requests? a)Project teamb) Project managerc) Change control boardd) Project sponsor
What is a key output of the Perform Integrated Change Control process?a) Change requestsb) Approved change requestsc) Project management plan updatesd) Work performance information
Which of the following is an input to the Perform Integrated Change Control process?a) Project charterb) Change logc) Work performance datad) Deliverables
What is the primary purpose of the Perform Integrated Change Control process?a) To integrate all change requests into the project planb) To review and approve all change requestsc) To develop the change management pland) To monitor project performance
What is an example of work performance data?a) Earned value metricsb) Change requestsc) Project scheduled) Risk register
Which tool and technique is used for the Monitor and Control Project Work process?a) Data analysisb) Team-building activitiesc) Benchmarkingd) Facilitation techniques
What is a key output of the Monitor and Control Project Work process?a) Project charterb) Work performance reportsc) Scope statementd) Issue log
Which of the following is an input to the Monitor and Control Project Work process?a) Deliverablesb) Work performance datac) Project management pland) Organizational process assets
What is the primary objective of the Monitor and Control Project Work process?a) To perform the work defined in the project management planb) To track, review, and report project progressc) To authorize project changesd) To develop the project charter
What is a critical success factor for the Manage Project Knowledge process?a) Timely delivery of project milestonesb) Effective stakeholder communicationc) A supportive project cultured) Comprehensive project documentation
Which technique is commonly used to manage project knowledge?a) Data analysisb) Expert judgmentc) Knowledge management toolsd) Data gathering
What is a key input to the Manage Project Knowledge process? a)Project charterb) Work performance informationc) Deliverablesd) Approved change requests
Which output of the Manage Project Knowledge process is critical for future projects?a) Project management plan updatesb) Work performance datac) Lessons learned registerd) Change requests
What is the main purpose of the Manage Project Knowledge process?a) To create new knowledge and distribute existing knowledgeb) To document project lessons learnedc) To manage project communicationsd) To develop the project team
Which of the following is a tool and technique used in Direct and Manage Project Work?a) Performance reviewsb) Meetingsc) Monte Carlo analysisd) Earned value management
What type of knowledge is shared during the Manage Project Knowledge process?a) Explicit and tacit knowledgeb) Formal and informal knowledgec) Historical and predictive knowledged) Internal and external knowledge
Which document is updated as a result of the Direct and Manage Project Work process?a) Project charterb) Project management planc) Lessons learned registerd) Organizational process assets
What is a key output of the Direct and Manage Project Work process?a) Project charterb) Deliverablesc) Work performance datad) Change requests
Which process involves leading and performing the work defined in the project management plan?a) Monitor and Control Project Workb) Direct and Manage Project Workc) Perform Integrated Change Controld) Develop Project Management Plan
Which of the following is a tool and technique used in the Develop Project Management Plan process?a) Expert judgmentb) Product analysisc) Decompositiond) SWOT analysis
What is included in the project management plan?a) Project schedule, budget, and stakeholder registerb) Subsidiary plans such as scope, schedule, cost, quality, and risk management plansc) Only the scope and schedule baselinesd) Project charter and risk register
Which of the following is an input to the Develop Project Management Plan process?a) Project charterb) Work performance datac) Organizational process assetsd) Approved change requests
Which process group is responsible for developing the project management plan?a) Initiatingb) Planningc) Executingd) Closing
What is the project management plan?a) A schedule of project activitiesb) A formal document that defines how the project is executed, monitored, and controlledc) A list of project risks and issuesd) A high-level project summary
Which of the following is not an enterprise environmental factor that can influence the Develop Project Charter process?a) Organizational cultureb) Marketplace conditionsc) Governmental regulationsd) Project schedule
What document provides the high-level project description and product characteristics?a) Project management planb) Project charterc) Scope statementd) Risk register
Who typically signs the project charter?a) Project team membersb) Project managerc) Project sponsor or initiatord) Project stakeholders
Which of the following is an input to the Develop Project Charter process?a) Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)b) Stakeholder registerc) Business cased) Change log
What is the primary purpose of the project charter?a) To detail the project scheduleb) To authorize the project and provide the project manager with authorityc) To outline the project budgetd) To define project risks
You are responsible for developing a cost estimate to bid on a government contract. The scope was set by the government. Your supervisor says the cost estimate is too expensive and should be reduced by one-third to assure your company wins the contract. Your analysis shows that any reduction to the
You work for a European-based company hired to perform risk management services in a foreign country. Other companies who have done business in this country inform you that gifts must be made to the government to obtain the necessary approvals. What do you do?A. Offer the recommended gifts to
A team member is stealing from the company – Which value is violated?A. Responsibility B. Respect C. Fairness D. Honesty
While leading a risk workshop, a subject matter expert disagrees with a decision you have made and makes it a point to be very vocal about it. He uses the meeting to express his doubts of your skills and even goes so far as to suggest that your race plays a part in the way you make decisions. How
What is the difference between aspirational and mandatory standards, as referred to in the PMI Code?A. Aspirational standards are not mandatory but good practice and encouraged B. Aspirational standards are backed by federal law and mandatory backed by state and local law C. Aspirational standards
You are working on a project to develop a new software application. During the requirements gathering phase, you are creating a detailed description of a specific functionality or feature from the user's perspective. What is this called?A. Minimum viable product B. User story C. Persona D. Business
You are conducting a comprehensive analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with a new business venture. What technique are you using?A. Compliance standard B. SWOT analysis C. Cost–benefit analysis D. Multivoting process
You are evaluating the feasibility and potential benefits of a proposed project or solution by developing a scaled-down version with limited features or functionality. What is this called?A. Export judgment B. Proof of concept C. Persona D. Problem solving
You are conducting a session with stakeholders to elicit requirements by collaboratively creating and refining user scenarios or narratives. What technique are you using?A. Elicitation B. Prototype C. Kano classification D. Wireframes
You are developing a visual representation of the relationships and dependencies between different requirements, showing how changes to one requirement may impact others. What is this called?A. Affinity diagram B. Use case C. Requirement traceability matrix D. Document analysis
You are facilitating a session to identify and analyze the underlying causes of a problem by repeatedly asking “why” until the root cause is determined. What technique are you using?A. Force field analysis B. Problem solving C. Five Whys technique D. Compliance standard
You are analyzing the internal and external factors that could positively or negatively impact the success of a project or organization. What technique are you using?A. SWOT analysis B. Affinity diagram C. Use case D. Requirement traceability matrix
You are analyzing the relationships between different requirements, design elements, and test cases to ensure that each requirement is tested. What technique are you using?A. Affinity diagram B. Requirement management plan C. Traceability D. Creative thinking
You are conducting a structured and systematic examination of a project’s requirements to ensure they are complete, consistent, and feasible. What technique are you using?A. Validation B. Compliance standard C. Document analysis D. Context diagram
You are creating a detailed description of a specific user interaction with a system or application. What is this called?A. User story B. Definition of done C. Minimum viable product D. Problem solving
You are analyzing the potential risks and uncertainties associated with a project and their likelihood and impact on project objectives. What technique are you using?A. Risk management B. Cost–benefit analysis C. Cause and effect diagram D. Traceability
You are identifying the key stakeholders for a project and analyzing their interests, influence, and potential impact on the project. What technique are you using?A. Stakeholder analysis B. Affinity diagram C. Product roadmap D. Requirements documentation
You are working on a project to develop a new mobile application. You are creating a simplified, high-level representation of the app's user interface. What is this called?A. Persona B. Export judgment C. Proof of concept D. Wireframes
You are analyzing the potential impacts and consequences of a proposed change to the project scope. What technique are you using?A. Verification B. Compliance standard C. Impact analysis D. Problem solving
You are creating a visual representation of the flow of activities, information, and materials in a process to identify areas of waste and inefficiency. What technique are you using?A. Five Whys technique B. Export judgment C. Business value D. Value stream mapping
You are conducting a workshop with stakeholders to prioritize features and requirements based on their relative importance. What technique are you using?A. Stakeholder analysis B. Multivoting process C. Value stream mapping D. Use case
You are analyzing the internal strengths, weaknesses, external opportunities, and threats of an organization or project. What technique are you using?A. SWOT analysis B. Export judgment C. Use case D. Requirement traceability matrix
You are conducting a thorough review of project documents, requirements, and deliverables to ensure completeness and accuracy. What technique are you using?A. Validation B. Compliance standard C. Document analysis D. Context diagram
You are analyzing the relationships and dependencies between different requirements to ensure that all are addressed and no gaps exist. What technique are you using?A. Traceability B. Definition of done C. Elicitation D. Affinity diagram
You are documenting the desired behaviors, characteristics, and goals of a specific type of user for a software application. What is this called?A. Minimum viable product B. Problem solving C. Persona D. Product roadmap
You are facilitating a workshop with stakeholders to generate innovative ideas and solutions for a complex problem. What technique are you using?A. Creative thinking B. Requirement management plan C. Force field analysis D. Compliance standard
You are identifying and documenting the roles and responsibilities of project team members to ensure clear accountability. What technique are you using?A. Stakeholder analysis B. RACI model C. Wireframes D. Requirements documentation
You are creating a visual representation of the sequence and dependencies of project activities in a time-based manner. What technique are you using?A. Value stream mapping B. Use case C. Gantt chart D. User story
You are analyzing the potential risks and uncertainties associated with a project and developing strategies to mitigate or respond to them. What technique are you using?A. Problem solving B. Verification C. Risk management D. Proof of concept
You are conducting interviews with key stakeholders to understand their needs, preferences, and expectations for a new product. What technique are you using?A. Persona B. Multivoting process C. Interviews D. Kano classification
You are working on a project to improve the efficiency of a manufacturing process. You are collecting and analyzing data to identify areas of improvement and quantify the potential cost savings. What technique are you using?A. Export judgment B. Five Whys technique C. Benchmarking D. Cost–benefit
You are ensuring that your project adheres to regulations or guidelines set by external authorities. What is this called?A. Acceptance criteria B. Affinity diagram C. Benchmarking D. Compliance standard
You are creating a visual representation of the inputs and outputs of a system and its external entities. What technique are you using?A. Acceptance criteria B. Affinity diagram C. Benchmarking D. Benefits
You are analyzing the cause-and-effect relationships between different factors to identify the root cause of a problem. What technique are you using?A. Acceptance criteria B. Affinity diagram C. Benchmarking D. Benefits
You are conducting interviews with stakeholders to gather their requirements and preferences for a new system. What technique are you using?A. Acceptance criteria B. Affinity diagram C. Benchmarking D. Benefits
You are analyzing the value that a project or solution brings to the organization. What is this called?A. Acceptance criteria B. Affinity diagram C. Benchmarking D. Benefits
You are facilitating a brainstorming session to generate innovative ideas for a new product feature. What technique are you using?A. Acceptance criteria B. Affinity diagram C. Benchmarking D. Benefits
You are evaluating the positive outcomes or advantages that are expected to result from a project or solution. What are these called?A. Acceptance criteria B. Affinity diagram C. Benchmarking D. Benefits
You are analyzing the current performance of your organization and comparing it against industry standards or best practices. What technique are you using?A. Acceptance criteria B. Affinity diagram C. Benchmarking D. Benefits
You are facilitating a session with stakeholders to identify and group related ideas or items together. What technique are you using?A. Acceptance criteria B. Affinity diagram C. Benchmarking D. Benefits
You are working as a business analyst for a software development project. The project team is finalizing the requirements and needs to define the criteria that will be used to determine whether the software meets the specified requirements. What is this called?A. Acceptance criteria B. Affinity
Which of the following best describes return on investment (ROI) in Agile project management?A. ROI measures the profitability of an investment by comparing the expected benefits to the costs incurred B. ROI represents the amount of money a project has generated compared to the initial investment
What is the purpose of a Definition of Done (DoD) in Agile projects?A. To define the quality criteria and standards that must be met for a user story or backlog item to be considered complete B. To outline the tasks and activities required to implement a user story or backlog item C. To capture the
In Agile projects, which type of backlog focuses on delivering a specific product or system?A. Product backlog B. Release backlog C. Sprint backlog D. Project backlog
What is the primary financial metric used to measure the profitability of an investment by considering the time value of money?A. Return on investment (ROI)B. Net present value (NPV)C. Internal rate of return (IRR)D. Payback period
What is the primary purpose of using business value metrics in Agile projects?A. To measure the financial return on investment (ROI) of the project B. To assess the satisfaction level of the stakeholders C. To evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the development process D. To prioritize and
What is the primary responsibility of the Scrum Master in Scrum?A. Writing code and developing the product B. Representing the stakeholders and managing the Product Backlog C. Facilitating the Scrum events and ensuring the team follows the Scrum framework D. Ensuring the team has all the necessary
What is the primary responsibility of the Product Owner in Scrum?A. Writing code and developing the product B. Facilitating the Scrum events and ensuring the team follows the Scrum framework C. Representing the stakeholders and managing the Product Backlog D. Ensuring the team has all the necessary
What is a key difference between Kanban and Scrum?A. Scrum focuses on time-boxed iterations, while Kanban emphasizes a continuous flow of work B. Kanban has defined roles and ceremonies, while Scrum emphasizes visual management and limiting work in progress (WIP)C. Kanban places more emphasis on
What is a key difference between Scrum and eXtreme Programming (XP)?A. Scrum focuses on iterative development, while XP emphasizes continuous delivery B. Scrum places more emphasis on individual developer skills, while XP emphasizes teamwork and collaboration C. Scrum has defined roles and
Which Adaptive framework is focused on continuous flow, visualizing work, limiting work in progress (WIP), and using explicit policies?A. Lean startup B. Scrum C. Kanban D. XP (eXtreme Programming)
The project team is examining a Kanban Board with 5 columns: Backlog, Analysis, Development, Testing, and Done. The team has set the following WIP limits for the three central columns:◾Analysis: WIP limit of four user stories ◾Development: WIP limit of three user stories ◾Testing: WIP limit
The project team is analyzing the release burndown chart and notices that the actual burndown line is consistently above the ideal burndown line in the last two iterations. They also observe that the scope of the work in the backlog (total work in backlog) is not increased during the same

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Mastering The NEW PMI Certified Associate In Project Management (CAPM)® Exam (2023 Version) 1st Edition Klaus Nielsen, Giampaolo Marucci, Jean-Luc Favrot - Solutions

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