Business Ethics 8th Edition William H. Shaw - Solutions

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What kinds of leverage may assist stakeholders to enable the exploitation of the natural gas reserves?
What do negotiators need to understand in relation to the impact of emotions in a complex negotiation environment? Use the case study as an example.
What would be the main advantages in using an SSM tool such as ‘rich pictures’ in a complex environment, such as the one described in the case study?
Nordic domiciled. Try this “You are the CPE Lead for a Nordic Domiciled organization doing a project in China. You are surprised at how lax the laws regarding water pollution are. You can greatly increase profits by following Chinese law and are encouraged to do so by the Chinese organizations.
Leadership is the ability to inspire the desire to follow. How does one do this? Were Mao and Hitler leaders?
Is it your job to correct it, modify it, ignore it, pretend it does not exist? What might you do?
What do you do when in a society where class due to economic segregation or caste discrimination is prevalent?
How much should a CPE Lead feel responsible for when implementing a project in a developing country likes social well-being, filling the absence of infrastructure, education of the local population? Is it your responsibility to act like a government.
How can I bring in diversity and then how can I foster inclusion?
Have I created a culture of psychological safety to make using the data collection tools effective in my team(s)?
What decisions or actions am I going to take based on the data I collect?
What do I need to know about myself or my team?
What do I already know about myself and my team?
What are examples of size drivers? Think of a project you are familiar with and consider what drives its cost.
Of the many objectives of cost modeling, which ones might be the most important for your organization?
Why is it common for multiple estimation methodologies to be used?
Which cost estimation methodology is more reliable and why?
Why is the sequence of performance, cost, and schedule important?
Describe why identifying an optimal solution from a set of scheduling objectives is demanding.
What is the role of technology and innovation in scheduling?
How might changing requirements affect scheduling?
What is meant by the precedence constraints in project scheduling? Provide examples.
What external factors might affect scheduling accuracy in complex projects?
What is the purpose of CCPM?
Identify and describe four key differences between CPM and PERT.
What are the limitations of WBS-based tools such as the Gantt chart in complex project management?
On CPs to what extent is outstanding project leadership [29] needed in addition to exemplar PM?
What might one think of the premise that case studies are instrumental in driving complex PM theory?
What are the relative pros and cons of the tools offered in this chapter, especially in terms of case studies?
What (other?) tools are most recommended for application in case studies of CPs?
Does business have a responsibility to provide employees with more satisfying work lives? Or to better accommodate their family needs?
How important is privacy to you personally? Describe a situation, work-related or otherwise, in which you felt your privacy was threatened.
Was Pettit's behavior "unprofessional"? Was it "immoral"? Did it show a "lack of fitness" to teach? Explain how you understand the terms in quotation marks.
In concerning itself with Pettit's off-the-job conduct, did the Board of Education violate her right to privacy? Or was its concern with her lifestyle legitimate and employ- ment related?
Should there be a law prohibiting or regulating psychological tests as a pre-employment screen? Should a decision to use these tests be made jointly by management and labor, or is testing for employment an exclusive employer right?
Utilitarians would not find anything inherently objec- tionable about psychological tests as long as the interests of all parties were taken into account and given equal consideration before such tests were made a pre-employment screen. Do you think this is generally the case?
Do you think tests like these invade privacy and, if so, that this invasion is justified? Explain why or why not.
Describe how you'd feel if you had to take a psychologi- cal test or an honesty test either as an employee or as a precondition for employment. Under what conditions, if any, would you take such a test?
How should Fanuchi and Katwalski handle the information they've gathered about their employees? What ideals, obligations, or effects are relevant to your answer?
Do you think Fanuchi acted immorally? Why or why not? Evaluate her action by appeal to ethical principles.
How would you assess Fanuchi's actions if you were the owner of the store? Whose interests are more important in this case-the employer's or the employees'?
Do employees have a right not to be spied on? If you were an employee at Fanuchi's store, would you think your privacy had been wrongly invaded?
If you were Jean Fanuchi, how would you feel about your decision to order the installation of the viewing and listening devices? What other options did she have? Did she overlook any moral considerations or possible consequences?
Would you agree with Joseph Kinney that the real issue is the need to remove toxins from the workplace? Is this a realistic goal?
Do you agree that Johnson Controls's fetal protection policy discriminated against women? Do pregnant women have a moral-not just a legal-right to work with lead?
When it comes to a company's personnel policies and procedures-that is, how it handles the hiring, firing, promoting, and paying of the people who work for it-what do you see as the most important moral principles for it to bear in mind?
Give examples, if possible from your own employment experiences, of companies' respecting the rights of employees and of companies' failing to do so.
What are the moral issues in this case? What ideals, obligations, and consequences must Carla Lombard consider? What rights, if any, are at stake? Will it make a difference whether Carla adopts a Kantian approach or a utilitarian approach to this situation?
Because Al fired the employee who violated the com- pany's computer system, would it be inconsistent or unfair of him to treat Craig any differently?
Does Al have just cause for dismissing Craig? Does it mat- ter whether or not Rayburn Unlimited has an explicit policy regarding computer use? Suppose it has such a policy and Craig violated it. Does that settle the matter? Would it affect your judgment of the case if Craig had helped draw up that
Should there be any limits on an employee's freedom of expression? If not, why not? If so, under what circum- stances is a company justified in restricting an employee's right to speak out?
Is your answer to question 1 affected by whether you agree or disagree with the views Mary Davis expressed?
Do you think Mary Davis acted irresponsibly or disloyally? Does Whitewater have a legitimate concern about her speaking out on this issue? Does the company have a right to abridge her freedom of expression?
If you were on a company's board of directors, what policy would you recommend regarding handguns, rifles, or other weapons in employees' cars? In making your recommenda- tion, what factors would you take into account? Would it make a difference how large the company was, the nature of its
Because the workplace is the company's private property, the company could choose, if it wished, to allow employ- ees to bring guns not only into the parking lot but also into the workplace itself. Are there ever circumstances in which doing so might be reasonable? Or would the presence of guns
In your view, do employees have either a moral or a legal right to park cars with guns in them in the company parking lot? If so, what about the property rights and safety concerns of employers? employees don't have this right, would it be good policy for companies to allow them to stow guns in
Do you have a moral, not only a legal, right to own a gun? Assume that either the Second Amendment or state law gives you a legal right to keep a gun in your car when you drive. Do you also have a moral right to do this? Do you have either a moral or a legal right to park a car with a loaded gun in
Do only human interests matter morally, or is the natural world intrinsically valuable? In your view, is our current treatment of animals, in particular, factory farming, morally legitimate?
Can companies be truly green, committed to sustainability, and economically viable?
With regard to pollution in general and the disposal of toxic wastes in particular, what are the obligations of indi- vidual manufacturers and of society as a whole to future generations?
Is it fair for Superfund to fine polluters for dumping or polluting that was legal at the time it occurred? Is it fair that each individual polluter have full liability for cleaning up environmental damage to which others also may have contributed? How might Superfund be made to work better?
Was either the government or Doe Run morally required to buy the most contaminated homes? Should anything else be done for those families? What about the rest of the town-should Superfund purchase all of it?
Who should pay the costs of cleaning up Herculaneum- the company? the town? the state of Missouri? the federal government? What if the cost of restoring Herculaneum exceeds Doe Run's resources? In general, whose respon- sibility is it to clean up the country's hazardous pollution sites and waste
Do individuals inside the company, now or in the past, bear responsibility for causing the environmental damage at Herculaneum, or is it only the company as a whole? Is that responsibility shared by anyone outside the com- pany? Should families who moved to Herculaneum have known better?
Identify the values and describe the attitudes that have contributed to pollution problems like those at Herculaneum. How would you feel if you lived in Herculaneum?
Even though they will probably be hit hardest by it, poor nations are less able than are rich countries to deal with the consequences of global warming. As a result, do rich nations owe to it to poorer nations to curb their own emis- sions more than they otherwise would be inclined to do? Do they
Assess the contention that people in the third world should learn from the errors of the West and seek devel- opment without pollution. Should there be uniform, global environmental standards, or should pollution-control standards be lower for less-developed countries?
Do human beings have a moral right to a livable environ- ment? To a nonpolluted environment? It might be argued that if people in the "valley of death" don't complain and don't wish to move, then they accept the risks of living there and the polluters are not violating their rights. Assess this
Some say, "Pollution is the price of progress." Is this assertion correct? What is meant by "progress"? Who in fact pays the price? Explain the moral and the economic issues raised by the assertion. What are the connections between economic progress and development, on the one hand, and pollution
Should the third world have more pollution, as Lawrence Summers argues? Assess his argument that dirty indus- tries should move to poorer and less-polluted areas.
What attitudes and values on the part of business and others lead to the creation of areas like the "valley of death"?
Should there be tighter pollution restrictions on SUVS? Should the government try to discourage the production and use of SUVs?
Assess William Clay Ford's promise to make his company the "world's most environmentally friendly auto- maker." What are the environmental responsibilities of automakers?
In developing and producing the Excursion, was the Ford Motor Company sacrificing the environment to profits, or was it acting in a socially responsible way by making the Excursion relatively energy efficient for its vehicle class? If you had been on the board of directors, would you have voted for
Are environmentalists right to be concerned about the environmental impact of SUVs? How do you explain the demand for ever larger passenger vehicles? Will higher gas prices change that?
Was the deal that the U.S. government and the state of California struck with Pacific Lumber a fair and reasonable one? Did the taxpayers end up paying too much, as environmentalists think? Was Pacific Lumber squeezed too hard? What about Scotia and its laid-off workers?
How would you respond to the argument that there is no need to try to save the Headwaters (or any other private) forest because there are already tens of thousands of acres of old-growth redwood forest in parks and preserves?
Were mainstream environmentalists right to try to thwart Hurwitz, or were they simply trying to impose their values on others? Does a radical group like Earth First! that engages in sabotage go too far, or do its ends justify its means?
Is it morally permissible for private owners to do as they wish with the timberland they own? Explain why or why not. What's your assessment of Hurwitz? Is he a robber baron or a socially responsible businessperson, or some- ras thing in between?
Does an ancient redwood forest have value other than its economic one as potential lumber? If so, what is this value, and how is it to be weighed against the interests of a com- pany like Maxam? Are redwoods more important than jobs?
Is advertising a positive or socially desirable aspect of our economic system?
Is business meeting its responsibilities to consumers with regard to the safety, quality, pricing, and labeling and packaging of its products? If not, how might it do better?
What do you see as the pros and cons of government safety regulation?
Some argue that in the case of new drugs or medical pro- cedures in which the dangers are uncertain, consumers should be free to decide for themselves whether they wish to run the health risks associated with these products or services. Assess this argument.
What does the breast implant controversy reveal about society's attitudes toward product safety, about the legal liability of manufacturers, and about the role of regulatory agencies like the FDA in protecting consumers? is our society too cautious about product safety or not cautious enough?
Should juries be permitted to award punitive damages in product liability cases? If so, should there be a limit to what they can award? Is it right for a jury to award punitive damages against one company in order to send a message to a whole industry?
Was Liebeck only 20 percent responsible for her injuries? Do you agree with the amount of compensatory and punitive damages that the jury awarded her? If not, what would have been a fairer monetary award?
McDonald's claims that most consumers would prefer to have their coffee too hot rather than not hot enough. After all, it's too hot, they can always wait a minute before drinking it. Suppose this is true. How does it affect McDonald's responsibilities? Given that McDonald's serves millions of cups
Is hot coffee so dangerous, as the jury thought? Should a reasonable consumer be expected to know that coffee can burn and to have assumed this risk? Is a warning label sufficient? Is our society too protective of consumers these days, or not protective enough?
Tobacco companies have a strong financial interest in cultivating future smokers, and although they deny doing so, they consciously market their product to make it attractive to young people. Contrast their conduct with of H. B. Fuller. that
When, if ever, is a company morally responsible for harm done by the blatant misuse of a perfectly legitimate and socially useful product? Does it make a difference whether the abusers are adults or children? Is it relevant that other companies market similar products?
What specifically should H. B. Fuller do about Resistol? Are the critics right that the steps the company has taken so far are mere image polishing? Is the company's onlymoral option to withdraw from the Central American market altogether?
What rule, if any, would a rule utilitarian encourage real- estate agents in this situation to follow? What should the realtors' professional code of ethics say about closing techniques?
What weight should Jean give to self-interest in her delib- erations? What do you think she should do? What would you do?
What ideals, obligations, and effects must Jean consider? What interests and rights of the customer are at stake?
Suppose you knew either that the prospect would eventu- ally decide to buy the property anyway or that it would genuinely be in the prospect's interest to buy it. Would that affect your moral assessment of this closing technique? Do customers have any grounds for complaining about this closing
Do you disapprove of this sales tactic, or is it a legitimate business technique? How might it be morally defended?
Is advertising a positive or socially desirable aspect of our economic system?
Is business meeting its responsibilities to consumers with regard to the safety, quality, pricing, and labeling and packaging of its products? If not, how might it do better?
What do you see as the pros and cons of government safety regulation?

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Business Ethics 8th Edition William H. Shaw - Solutions

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