Questions and Answers of Pearson Edexcel A Level Mathematics

The first three terms in the binomial expansion ofa. Find the values of the constants a and b.b. Find the coefficient of the x3 term in the expansion. 1 √a + bx 1 + = √x + √/ 8²x1² X are 3
a. Expressin partial fractions.b. Hence, or otherwise, expandin ascending powers of x as far as the term in x2.c. State the set of values of x for which the expansion is valid. 2x² + 7x - 6 (x +
Prove that if x is sufficiently small, f(x) may be approximated by 3 11 + X 4 16 5 64 x².
In the expansion of (1 + ax)1/2 the coefficient of x2 is −2.a. Find the possible values of a.b. Find the corresponding coefficients of the x3 term.
a. Expand f(x) in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x3.b. Hence show that, for small x:c. Taking a suitable value for x, which should be stated, use the series expansion in part b
a. Find the values of the constants A, B and C.b. Hence, or otherwise, expand in ascending powers of x, as far as the term in x2.Give each coefficient as a simplified fraction. 3x² + 4x -
a. Find the values of A, B and C.b. Hence or otherwise, find the series expansion of f(x), in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x2. Simplify each term.c. Find the percentage
Show that if x is small, the expression is approximated by 1 + x + 1/2 x2. 1 + x 1-x
In the expansion of (1 + ax)- 1/2 the coefficient of x2 is 24.a. Find the possible values of a.b. Find the corresponding coefficient of the x3 term.
a. Show that the first three terms in the series expansion of g(x) can be written b. Find the exact value of g(0.01). Round your answer to 7 decimal places.c. Find the percentage error made in
Show that if x is sufficiently small then 3/√4 + x can be approximated by 3 2 3 16 X + 9 256 Fx²
When (1 + ax)n is expanded as a series in ascending powers of x, the coefficients of x and x2 are −6 and 27 respectively.a. Find the values of a and n.b. Find the coefficient of x3.c. State the
a. Find the series expansion of h(x), in ascending powers of x, up to and including the x2 term. Simplify each term.b. Find the percentage error made in using the series expansion in part a to
a. Find the first four terms of the expansion, in ascending powers of x, ofb. Hence or otherwise, find the first four non-zero terms of the expansion, in ascending powers of x, of : (2 + 3x)-¹, |x|<
a. Find the binomial expansion of (1 − 3x)3/2 in ascending powers of x up to and including the x3 term, simplifying each term.b. Show that, when x = 1/100, the exact value of (1 − 3x)3/2
Find the binomial expansion of f(x) in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in the x2. Give each coefficient as a simplified fraction. q(x) = (3 + 4x)-³, [x] <
a. Find the values of A, B and C.b. Hence, or otherwise, find the series expansion of g(x), in ascending powers of x, up to and including the x2 term. Simplify each term. g(x) = 39x + 12 (x + 1)(x +
a. Find the values of A and B.b. Hence, or otherwise, find the series expansion of f(x), in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term x2, simplifying each term. f(x) = - 12x + 5 (1
a. Show that the expansion of q(x) in ascending powers of x can be approximated to 10 − 2x + Bx2 + Cx3 where B and C are constants to be found. b. Find the percentage error made in using the
Find the shaded area in each of the following circles. Leave your answers in terms of π where appropriate. a d 8 cm 0.6 rad C 1.5 rad 10 cm e 9 cm 6 6 cm f 1.2 cm 6 cm T
Convert the following angles in radians to degrees. a T 20 b ㅠ 15 C d e f 3
An arc AB of a circle, centre O and radius r cm, subtends an angle θ radians at O. The length of AB is l cm. a Find / when: ir= 6,0 = 0.45 b Find when: i 1 = 10, 0 = 0.6 e Find when: i /= 10, r =
Triangle ABC is such that AB = 5 cm, AC = 10 cm and ∠ABC = 90°. An arc of a circle, centre A and radius 5 cm, cuts AC at D.a. State, in radians, the value of ∠BAC.b. Calculate the area of the
When θ is small, find the approximate values of: a sin 40 tan 20 30 b 1 - cos20 tan 20 sin с 3 tan0 - 0 sin 20
Solve the following equations for θ, in the interval 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π, giving your answers to 3 significant figures where they are not exact.a. Cos θ = 0.7b. Sin θ = −0.2c. Tan θ = 5d. Cos θ =
The diagram shows the triangle OCD with OC = OD = 17 cm and CD = 30 cm. The midpoint of CD is M. A semicircular arc A1, with centre M is drawn, with CD as diameter. A circular arc A2 with centre O
Solve the following equations for θ, in the interval 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π, giving your answers to 3 significant figures where they are not exact.a. 4 sin θ = 3b. 7 tan θ = 1c. 8 tan θ = 15d. √5
Convert the following angles to degrees, giving your answer to 1 d.p.a. 0.46 radb. 1 radc. 1.135 radd. √3 rad
a. Sketch the graph of y = 1 + 2 sec θ in the interval −π ≤ θ ≤ 2π.b. Write down the θ-coordinates of points at which the gradient is zero.c. Deduce the maximum and minimum values of 1/1 +
a. Describe the relationships between the graphs of:b. By considering the graphs ofstate which pairs of functions are equal. and y = tan 0 iy=tan(0 + 2 iii y = cosec (0+ 7) and y = cosec ii y =
Sketch on separate axes, in the interval 0 ≤ θ ≤ 360°, the graphs of:In each case show the coordinates of any maximum and minimum points, and of any points at which the curve meets the axes. a
a. Sketch, in the interval −2π ≤ x ≤ 2π, the graph of y = 3 + 5 cosec x. b. Hence deduce the range of values of k for which the equation 3 + 5 cosec x = k has no solutions.
Write down the periods of the following functions. Give your answers in terms of π.a. sec 3θb. cosec 1/2 θc. 2 cot θd. sec(−θ)
a. Sketch on separate axes, in the interval 0 ≤ θ ≤ 360°, the graphs of y = tan θ and y = cot(θ + 90°).b. Hence, state a relationship between tan θ and cot(θ + 90°).
a. Sketch, on the same set of axes, in the interval 0 ≤ θ ≤ 360°, the graphs of y = cot θ and y = sin 2θ.b. Deduce the number of solutions of the equation cot θ = sin 2θ in the interval 0
a. Sketch, on the same set of axes, in the interval 0 ≤ θ ≤ 360°, the graphs of y = sec θ and y = −cos θ.b. Explain how your graphs show that sec θ = −cos θ has no solutions.
a. Sketch, on the same set of axes, in the interval −π ≤ x ≤ π, the graphs of y = cot x and y = −x.b. Deduce the number of solutions of the equation cot x + x = 0 in the interval −π ≤
The chord AB of a circle, centre O and radius 10 cm, has length 18.65 cm and subtends an angle of θ radians at O.a. Show that θ = 0.739 radians (to 3 significant figures).b. Find the area of the
The points A and B lie on the circumference of a circle with centre O and radius 8.5 cm. The point C lies on the major arc AB. Given that ∠ACB = 0.4 radians, calculate the length of the minor arc
Convert the following angles to radians, giving your answers to 3 significant figures.a. 50°b. 75°c. 100°d. 160°e. 230°f. 320°
Evaluate the following, giving your answers to 3 significant figures.a. sin (0.5 rad)b. cos (√2 rad)c. tan (1.05 rad)d. sin (2 rad)e. sin (3.6 rad) a 1.2 rad xcm A = 12cm² b A = 157
Find the shaded area in each of the following circles with centre C. a C 4 cm 4 cm b 0.2 rad 5 cm C
A minor arc AB of a circle, centre O and radius 10 cm, subtends an angle x at O. The major arc AB subtends an angle 5x at O. Find, in terms of π, the length of the minor arc AB.
When θ is small, show that: a sin 30 3 0 sin40 40 - b cose - 1 tan 20 0 4 с tan40 + 0² 30 - sin20 = 4 + 0
Without using a calculator, find the exact values of the following trigonometric ratios a sin d cos ㅠ 3 11개 4 b sin 5 e tan- 3 ST C COS f tan T 6 (-)
Solve the following equations for θ, in the interval 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π, giving your answers to 3 significant figures where they are not exact. a 5 cos 0 + 1 = 3 b √5 sin 0 + 2 = 1 c 8 tan 0-5=5 d
The diagram shows a circle, centre O, of radius 6 cm. The points A and B are on the circumference of the circle. The area of the shaded major sector is 80 cm2. Given that ∠AOB = θ radians, where 0
For the following circles with centre C, the area A of the shaded sector is given. Find the value of x in each case. a 1.2 rad xcm A = 12cm² b A = 15π cm² C ㅠ 12 x cm 4.5 cm xrad A = 20 cm²
An arc AB of a circle, centre O and radius 6 cm, has length l cm. Given that the chord AB has length 6 cm, find the value of l, giving your answer in terms of π.
Solve the following equations for θ, in the interval 0 < θ < 2π, giving your answers to 3 significant figures where they are not exact. a 5 cos 20 = 4 c √√√3 tan 40-5=-4 b 5 sin 30 + 3
The percentage error for sin θ for a given value of θ is 1%. Show that 100θ = 101 sin θ.
The sector of a circle of radius √10 cm contains an angle of √5 radians, as shown in the diagram. Find the length of the arc, giving your answer in the form p√q cm, where p and q are integers.
Convert the following angles to radians, giving your answers as multiples of π.a. 8°b. 10°c. 22.5°d. 30°e. 112.5°f. 240°g. 270°h. 315°i. 330°
The arc AB of a circle, centre O and radius 6 cm, has length 4 cm. Find the area of the minor sector AOB.
The diagram shows a sector OAB of a circle, centre O and radius r cm. The length of the arc AB is p cm and ∠AOB is θ radians.a. Find θ in terms of p and r.b. Deduce that the area of the sector is
Solve the following equations for θ, giving your answers to 3 significant figures where appropriate, in the intervals indicated: a √√3 tan 0-1=0,-π ≤ 0 ≤ T c 8 cos 0 = 5, -2π ≤ 0 ≤
The diagram shows a right-angled triangle ACD on another right-angled triangle ABC with AD = 2√6/3 and BC = 2. Show that DC = k√2, where k is a constant to be determined. 26 3 П 3 C 2 B
a. Find cos (0.244 rad) correct to 6 decimal places.b. Use the approximation for cos θ to find an approximate value for cos (0.244 rad).c. Calculate the percentage error in your approximation.d.
a. Expressas partial fractionsb. Hence or otherwise expandin ascending powers of x as far as the term in x2.c. State the set of values of x for which the expansion is valid. 8x + 4 (1-x)(2 + x)
For each of the following,i. Find the binomial expansion up to and including the x3 term.ii. State the range of values of x for which the expansion is valid. a (1-4x)³ 4 √4-x b √16 + x f 1 + x 1
The diagram shows a circle center O and a radius 5 cm. The length of the minor arc AB is 6.4 cm.a. Calculate, in radians, the size of the acute angle AOB. The area of the minor sector AOB is R1 cm2
Solve the following equations for θ, giving your answers to 3 significant figures where appropriate, in the intervals indicated. a √2 sin 30 -1 = 0, c 8 tan 20 = 7, ≤ ≤T -2π ≤ 0 ≤
a. When θ is small, show that the equationcan be written as 9θ + 2.b. Hence write down the value ofwhen θ is small. 4 cos 302 + 5 sin 1 - sin 20
Referring to the diagram, find:a. The perimeter of the shaded region when θ = 0.8 radians.b. The value of θ when the perimeter of the shaded region is 14 cm. 3 cm 0 3 cm 2 cm 2cm
Solve the following equations for θ, in the interval 0 < θ < 2π, giving your answers to 3 significant figures where they are not exact.a. Cos θ + 2 sin2 θ + 1 = 0b. 10 sin2 θ = 3 cos2
A sector of a circle of radius 15 cm contains an angle of θ radians. Given that the perimeter of the sector is 42 cm, find the value of θ. A O k 2 cm B
a. Solve, for −π < θ < π, (1 + tan θ) (5 sin θ − 2) = 0.b. Solve, for 0 < x < 2π, 4 tan x = 5 sin x.
a. Expressas a single trigonometric function.b. Hence solve in the interval 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π. Give your answers to 3 significant figures. $ ( 712 - 0) 4 sin cos
In the diagram, AB is the diameter of a circle of radius r cm and ∠BOC = θ radians. Given that the area of ΔCOB is equal to that of the shaded segment, show that θ + 2 sin θ = π. 0 0 C B
The diagram shows the sector OAB of a circle of radius r cm. The area of the sector is 15 cm2 and ∠AOB = 1.5 radians.a. Prove that r = 2√5.b. Find, in cm, the perimeter of the sector OAB.
Solve, for 0 < x < 2π, a cos (x - 2) = /2 12 b sin 3x = 2
In the diagram AB is the diameter of a circle, center O and radius 2 cm. The point C is on the circumference such that ∠COB = 2/3a. State the value, in radians, of ∠COA. The shaded region
Triangle ABC has AB = 9 cm, BC = 10 cm and CA = 5 cm. A circle, center A and radius 3 cm, intersects AB and AC at P and Q respectively, as shown in the diagram.a. Show that, to 3 decimal places,
The arc AB of a circle, center O and radius x cm, is such that angle AOB = π/12 radians. Given that the arc length AB is l cm,a. Show that the area of the sector can be written as -6l2/πb. Find the
Sketch the following graphs for the given ranges, marking any points where the graphs cut the coordinate axes. a y = sin(x-7) for -π ≤ x ≤ T c y=tan(x + 2) for -7 < x < t с by = cos 2x for 0 <
The diagram shows a circle centre O and radius 6 cm. The chord PQ divides the circle into a minor segment R1 of area A1 cm2 and a major segment R2 of area A2 cm2. The chord PQ subtends an angle θ
The arc AB of a circle, centre O and radius r cm, is such that ∠AOB = 0.5 radians. Given that the perimeter of the minor sector AOB is 30 cm,a. Calculate the value of r.b. Show that the area of the
Solve the following equations for θ, in the interval 0 < θ < 2π, giving your answers to 3 significant figures where they are not exact.a. 4 cos2 θ = 2b. 3 tan2 θ + tan θ = 0c. cos2 θ −
The diagrams show the cross-sections of two drawer handles. Shape X is a rectangle ABCD joined to a semicircle with BC as diameter. The length AB = d cm and BC = 2d cm. Shape Y is a sector OPQ of a
A sector of a circle of radius r cm contains an angle of 1.2 radians. Given that the sector has the same perimeter as a square of area 36 cm2, find the value of r.
The area of a sector of a circle of radius 12 cm is 100 cm2. Find the perimeter of the sector.
Prove that cosec (π − x) ≡ cosec x.
Find the exact values (in surd form where appropriate) of the following: a cosec 90° d sec 240° g sec 60° 4π 3 i cot- b cot 135° e cosec 300° h cosec (-210°) k sec 11T 6 sec
Use your calculator to find, to 3 significant figures, the values of: a sec 100° d cot 550° g cosec 11 T 10 b cosec 260° 4π 3 h sec 6 rad e cot c cosec 280° f sec 2.4 rad
Sketch, in the interval −540° ≤ θ ≤ 540°, the graphs of:i. y = sec θii. y = cosec θiii. y = cot θ
Without using your calculator, write down the sign of the following trigonometric ratios.a. sec 300°b. cosec 190°c. cot 110°d. cot 200°e. sec 95°
a. Show that the equation tan2 x − 2 tan x − 6 = 0 can be written as tan x = p + √q where p and q are numbers to be found.b. Hence solve, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 3π, the equation tan2 x − 2 tan x
The diagram shows a sector AOB. The perimeter of the sector is twice the length of the arc AB. Find the size of angle AOB. A B
In the diagram, AB and AC are tangents to a circle, centre O and radius 3.6 cm. Calculate the area of the shaded region, given that ∠BOC =2π/3 radians. 3.6cm O ca B 2/3 K C A
There is a straight path of length 70 m from the point A to the point B. The points are joined also by a railway track in the form of an arc of the circle whose centre is C and whose radius is 44 m,
The shape of a badge is a sector ABC of a circle with centre A and radius AB, as shown in the diagram. The triangle ABC is equilateral and has perpendicular height 3 cm.a. Find, in surd form, the
In the diagram, BC is the arc of a circle, centre O and radius 8 cm. The points A and D are such thatOA = OD = 5 cm. Given that ∠BOC = 1.6 radians, calculate the area of the shaded region. 5cm 1.6
In the diagram OAB is a sector of a circle, centre O and radius R cm, and ∠AOB = 2θ radians. A circle, centre C and radius r cm, touches the arc AB at T, and touches OA and OB at D and E
Find all the solutions, in the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π, to the equation 8 cos2 x + 6 sin x − 6 = 3 giving each solution to one decimal place.
The diagram shows the cross-section ABCD of a glass prism. AD = BC = 4 cm and both are at right angles to DC. AB is the arc of a circle, center O and radius 6 cm. Given that ∠AOB = 2θ radians, and
In the diagram, AD and BC are arcs of circles with centre O, such that OA = OD = r cm, AB = DC = 8 cm and ∠BOC = θ radians.a. Given that the area of the shaded region is 48 cm2, show that r = 6/θ
Find, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π, all the solutions of cos2 x -1 = 7/2 sin2 x − 2 giving each solution to one decimal place.
A circular Ferris wheel has 24 pods equally spaced on its circumference. Given the arc length between each pod is 3π/2 m, and modelling each pod as a particle,a. Calculate the diameter of the Ferris
Two circles C1 and C2, both of radius 12 cm have centres O1 and O2 respectively. O1 lies on the circumference of C2; O2 lies on the circumference of C1. The circles intersect at A and B, and enclose
Show that the equation 8 sin2 x + 4 sin x − 20 = 4 has no solutions.

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