Question: Using the book Begining Ethics an introduction to philosophy by Lewis Vaghun. Please answer the following questions from 1 to 10 in one paragraph and
Using the book "Begining Ethics" an introduction to philosophy by "Lewis Vaghun". Please answer the following questions from 1 to 10 in one paragraph and 11 in 3 paragraphs. Try to answer in own words using the page number as reference.
1. Summarize Immanuel Kant's ethical system. In your response, be sure to address the following elements and explain how they relate to one another:
categorical imperative
imperfect vs. perfect duty
hypothetical imperative.
2. Explain the difference between deontological and consequentialist ethical systems. How does this distinction help us distinguish Kantian ethics from, for example, Utilitarian ethics?
3. Explain who Thomas Aquinas was and why he thought nature should guide humanity's moral decision making. According to Aquinas, what is the good that human nature aims at?
4. Name and explain the four conditions that must be met in order for natural law theory to consider an action morally permissible. What is the doctrine of double effect, and how do these four conditions relate to it?
5. Explain who Thomas Hobbes was and where he believed that morality came from. On what view of human behavior is his social contract theory based?
6. Why does Hobbes insist that a Leviathan is a necessary part of the social contract? According to Hobbes, what usually happens when there is no common power to keep people in line?
7. Summarize Carol Gilligan's thesis about moral thinking, as well as what we learned of Annette Baier's claims concerning care and justice.
8. In your own words, explain at least two differences between feminist care ethics and one of the other ethical systems that we have studied (e.g., Kantian ethics, Utilitarian ethics, natural law theory, virtue ethics, social contract theory, etc.).
9. Summarize Aristotle's approach to "virtue ethics." In your response, be sure to cover the following elements and note how they relate to one another:
eudaimonia
teleology
Golden Mean
virtue (as defined by Aristotle for the purposes of virtue ethics).
10. Explain what elements virtue ethicists believe are missing from traditional duty-based ethics. Conversely, discuss how a duty-based moral theorist might critique virtue ethics.
And
11.
In no less than one paragraph, and no more than three paragraphs, discuss three ideas, figures, and/or events that you find personally interesting in The Quest for a Moral Compass. Why do you find them significant or notable?
You can write about anything covered in this book thus far, so focus your response on the content that you feel most confident about!
Please answer ASAP and get double thumbs up.
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