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Statistics For Business And Economics 10th Edition David R. Anderson, Dennis J. Sweeney, Thomas A. Williams - Solutions
39. LO.8 Jeff, a 52% owner of an S corporation, has a stock basis of zero at the beginning of the year. Jeff’s basis in a $10,000 loan made to the corporation and evidenced by a corporate note has been reduced to zero by pass-through losses. During the year, his net share of the corporate taxable
38. LO.8, 9 Assume the same facts as in Problem 37, except that a Reg. § 1.1367–1(g) election is made. How does your answer change?
37. LO.8, 9 At the beginning of 2011, Christine Wheat has a basis of $5,000 in her stock of a calendar year S corporation, Zhou, Inc. She holds no debt of the S corporation. During 2011, Wheat’s total share of Zhou’s losses and deductions is $16,000, consisting of$10,000 of ordinary loss and
36. LO.6, 7, 8 Assume the same facts as in Problem 35, except that the two shareholders consent to an AAA bypass election.
35. LO.6, 7, 8 Money, Inc., a calendar year S corporation in Denton, Texas, has two unrelated shareholders, each owning 50% of the stock. Both shareholders have a $400,000 stock basis as of January 1, 2012. At the beginning of 2012, Money has an AAA of$300,000 and AEP of $600,000. During 2012,
34. LO.6 Peres, Inc., a calendar year S corporation, holds an AAA balance of $767,050 at the beginning of 2012. During the year, the following items are recorded.Sales income $206,000 Loss from real estate operation (5,000)Officers’ life insurance proceeds 100,000 Premiums paid for officers’
33. LO.6 If the beginning balance in Strauder, Inc.’s OAA is $5,700 and the following transactions occur, what is Strauder’s ending OAA balance?Depreciation recapture income $22,700 Payroll tax penalty (4,200)Tax-exempt interest income 4,995 Nontaxable life insurance proceeds 50,000 Life
32. LO.6 Lonergan, Inc., a calendar year S corporation in Athens, Georgia, had a balance in AAA of $200,000 and AEP of $110,000 on December 31, 2012. During 2013, Lonergan, Inc., distributes $140,000 to its shareholders, while sustaining an ordinary loss of$120,000. Calculate the balance in
31. LO.6, 8, 9, 11 In 2012, Spence, Inc., a calendar year S corporation, generates an ordinary loss of $110,000 and makes a distribution of $140,000 to its sole shareholder, Storm Nelson. Nelson’s stock basis at the beginning of the year is $200,000. Write a memo to your senior manager, Aaron
30. LO.6, 7, 8 Tiger, Inc., a calendar year S corporation, is owned equally by four shareholders:Ann, Becky, Chris, and David. Tiger owns a piece of investment land that was purchased for $160,000 four years ago. On September 14, 2012, when the land is worth$240,000, it is distributed to David.
29. LO.5, 6 McLin, Inc., is a calendar year S corporation. Its AAA balance is zero.a. McLin holds $90,000 of AEP. Tobias, the sole shareholder, has an adjusted basis of$80,000 in his stock. Determine the tax aspects if a $90,000 salary is paid to Tobias.b. Same as part (a), except that McLin pays
28. LO.6 Noon, Inc., a calendar year S corporation, is equally owned by Ralph and Thomas. Thomas dies on April 1 (not a leap year), and his estate selects a March 31 fiscal year. Noon has $400,000 of income for January 1 through March 31 and $600,000 for the remainder of the year.a. Determine how
27. LO.6, 8, 9 Betty is a shareholder in a calendar year S corporation. At the beginning of the year, her stock basis is $10,000, her share of the AAA is $2,000, and her share of corporate AEP is $6,000. She receives a $6,000 distribution, and her share of S corporation items includes a $2,000
26. LO.5, 6 Who, Inc., is a calendar year S corporation. Who’s book income this year totals$172,000. Who is owned equally by four shareholders. From supplemental data, you obtain the following information about items included in book income.Tax-exempt interest income $ 3,200 Dividends received
25. LO.5, 6 Saul, Inc., a calendar year S corporation, incurred the following items.Tax-exempt bond interest income $ 7,000 Sales 130,000 Depreciation recapture income 12,000 Short-term capital gain 30,000§1231 gain 12,000 Cost of goods sold (42,000)Administrative expenses (15,000)Depreciation
24. LO.5, 6 A calendar year S corporation’s profit and loss statement shows net profits of$90,000 (book income). The corporation is owned equally by three shareholders. From supplemental data, you obtain the following information about items included in the book income.Tax-exempt interest income
23. LO.11 How does the alternative minimum tax affect an S corporation? Its shareholders?
22. LO.11 How can an S corporation avoid the passive investment income tax?
21. LO.1, 11 One of your clients is considering electing S status. Texas, Inc., is a six-yearold company with two equal shareholders, both of whom paid $30,000 for their stock.Going into 2012, Texas has a $110,000 NOL carryforward from prior years. Estimated income is $40,000 for 2012 and $25,000
20. LO.9 Sheila Jackson is a 50% shareholder in Washington, Inc., an S corporation. This year, Jackson’s share of the Washington loss is $100,000. Jackson has income from several other sources. Identify at least four tax issues related to the effects of the S corporation loss on Jackson’s tax
19. LO.8 For each of the following independent statements, indicate whether the transaction will increase (+), decrease (−), or have no effect (NE) on the adjusted basis of a shareholder’s stock in an S corporation.a. Expenses related to tax-exempt income.b. Short-term capital gain.c.
18. LO.6, 8 Scott Tyrney owns 21% of an S corporation. He is confused with respect to the amounts of the corporate AAA and his stock basis. Write a brief memo to Scott identifying the key differences between AAA and an S corporation stock basis.
17. LO.6, 11 Collette’s S corporation has a small amount of accumulated earnings and profits (AEP), requiring the use of the more complex distribution rules. Collette’s accountant tells her that this AEP forces maintenance of the AAA figure each year. Identify relevant tax issues facing
16. LO.6 Using the categories in the following legend, classify each transaction as a plus(+) or minus (−) on Schedule M–2 of Form 1120S. An answer might look like one of these: “+AAA” or “−OAA.”Legend AAA = Accumulated adjustments account OAA = Other adjustments account NA = No
15. LO.5 Indicate whether each of the following items is available to an S corporation.a. Amortization of organizational expenditures.b. Dividends received deduction.c. Standard deduction.d. Personal exemption.e. Section 179 expense deduction.
14. LO.4 Caleb Samford calls you and says that his two-person S corporation was involuntarily terminated in February 2011. He asks you if they can make a new S election now, in November 2012. Draft a memo for the file outlining what you told Caleb.
13. LO.2, 3 On March 2, 2012, the two 50% shareholders of a calendar year corporation decide to elect S status. One of the shareholders, Terry, purchased her stock from a previous shareholder (a nonresident alien) on January 18, 2012. Identify any potential problems for Terry or the corporation.
12. LO.2, 11 Bob Roman, the major owner of an S corporation, approaches you for some tax planning help. He would like to exchange some real estate in a like-kind transaction under § 1031 for other real estate that may have some environmental liabilities. Prepare a letter to Bob outlining your
11. LO.2 Which of the following can be a shareholder of an S corporation?a. Resident alien.b. Partnership.c. Charitable remainder trust.d. IRA.e. Estate.f. One-person LLC (disregarded entity).
10. LO.2 Which, if any, of these items would be considered a second class of stock for an S corporation?a. Short-term unwritten advances from a shareholder that do not exceed $10,000 in the aggregate at any time during the corporation’s taxable year.b. Debt that is held by shareholders in the
9. LO.2 Outline the characteristics of an S corporation’s straight debt.
8. LO.2 Which, if any, of these items would be considered a second class of stock for an S corporation?a. Voting preferred stock (with a preference on dividends).b. Treasury stock of another class.c. Phantom stock.d. Unexercised stock options.e. Warrants.f. Stock appreciation rights.g. Convertible
7. LO.2 What requirements must an entity meet to elect S corporation status?
6. LO.2 What is a qualified S corporation subsidiary (QSSS)? Elaborate.
5. LO.2 Which of the following are requirements to be an S corporation?a. Only one class of stock.b. Cannot have an estate as a shareholder.c. Cannot use a phantom stock plan.d. Cannot be a foreign corporation.e. Cannot have a resident alien.
4. LO.1 How can a C corporation mitigate its double taxation potential?
3. LO.1 Explain how the net operating loss rules apply to a new S corporation. To a new C corporation.
2. LO.1 The alternative minimum tax applies to an S corporation. Discuss the validity of this statement.
1. LO.1 Which of these characteristics are found with an S corporation?a. Limited liability to shareholder.b. Personal holding company.c. Liabilities affect the owner’s basis.d. Distributions of appreciated property are taxable at the corporate level.e. Treated as a corporation under state laws.
3. Use the search feature on your favorite news site on the Web (e.g., CNN, ABC News, or Fox News) and search for news on partnerships, LLCs, or limited partnerships. What entities did you find that are taking advantage of the partnership entity form? (Make sure these entities are truly legal
2. Barney, an individual, and Aldrin, Inc., a domestic C corporation, have decided to form BA, LLC. The new LLC will produce a product that Barney recently developed and patented. Barney and Aldrin, Inc., will each own a 50% capital and profits interest in the LLC. Barney is a calendar year
1. Your clients, Grayson Investments, Inc. (Ana Marks, President), and Blake Caldwell, each contributed $200,000 of cash to form the Realty Management Partnership, a limited partnership. Grayson is the general partner, and Blake is the limited partner. The partnership used the $400,000 of cash to
68. LO.15 RBP Partnership is a service-oriented partnership that has three equal general partners. One of them, Barry, sells his interest to another partner, Dale, for $90,000 of cash and the assumption of Barry’s share of partnership liabilities. On the sale date, the partnership’s cash basis
67. LO.14 In each of the following independent liquidating distributions in which the partnership also liquidates, determine the amount and character of any gain or loss to be recognized by each partner and the basis of each asset (other than cash) received. In each case, assume that distributions
66. LO.14 At the beginning of the tax year, Monica’s basis in the MIP LLC was $100,000, including Monica’s $50,000 share of the LLC’s liabilities. At the end of the year, MIP distributed to Monica cash of $20,000 and inventory (basis of $10,000, fair market value of$16,000). In addition, MIP
65. LO.14 Mark’s basis in his partnership interest is $39,000. In a proportionate nonliquidating distribution, Mark receives $30,000 of cash and two inventory items, each with a basis of $10,000 to the partnership. The values of the inventory items are $15,000 and$5,000.a. How much gain or loss,
64. LO.14 In each of the following independent cases in which the partnership owns no hot assets, indicate:• Whether the partner recognizes gain or loss.• Whether the partnership recognizes gain or loss.• The partner’s adjusted basis for the property distributed.• The partner’s outside
63. LO.14 When Melanie’s outside basis in the TMF Partnership is $200,000, the partnership distributes to her $40,000 of cash, an account receivable (fair market value of$80,000, inside basis to the partnership of $0), and a parcel of land (fair market value of$200,000, inside basis to the
62. LO.14 Greg’s outside basis in his interest in the GO Partnership is $360,000. In a proportionate nonliquidating distribution, the partnership distributes to him cash of$60,000, inventory (fair market value of $200,000, basis to the partnership of $160,000), and land (fair market value of
61. LO.13 Four GRRLs Partnership is owned by four sisters. Leah holds a 70% interest;each of the others owns 10%. Leah sells investment property to the partnership for its fair market value of $100,000 (Leah’s basis is $150,000).a. How much loss, if any, may Leah recognize?b. If the partnership
60. LO.7, 13 Nicole, a calendar year individual, owns 30% of Creole Cravings, Inc., a C corporation that was formed on February 1, 2012. She receives a $5,000 monthly salary from the corporation, and Creole Cravings generates $200,000 of taxable income (after accounting for payments to Nicole) for
59. LO.13 Continue with the facts presented in Problem 58. Assume that Burgundy, Inc.’s annual guaranteed payment is increased to $120,000 starting on January 1, 2013, and the LLC’s taxable income for 2012 and 2013 (after deducting Burgundy’s guaranteed payment)is the same (i.e., $80,000 and
58. LO.13 Burgundy, Inc., and Violet are equal partners in the calendar year BV, LLC.Burgundy uses a fiscal year ending April 30, and Violet uses a calendar year. Burgundy receives an annual guaranteed payment of $100,000 for use of capital contributed by Burgundy. BV’s taxable income (after
57. LO.10, 12 Jasmine Gregory is a 20% member in Sparrow Properties, LLC, which is a lessor of residential rental property. Her share of the LLC’s losses for the current year is$100,000. Immediately before considering the deductibility of this loss, Jasmine’s capital account (which, in this
56. LO.9, 10, 12, 17 The BCD Partnership plans to distribute cash of $20,000 to partner Brad at the end of the tax year. The partnership reported a loss for the year, and Brad’s share of the loss is $10,000. At the beginning of the tax year, Brad’s basis in his partnership interest, including
55. LO.3, 9, 10 Paul and Anna plan to form the PA General Partnership by the end of the current year. The partners will each contribute $80,000 of cash, and in addition, the partnership will borrow $240,000 from First State Bank. The $400,000 will be used to buy an investment property. The property
54. LO.10 The MGP General Partnership was created on January 1 of the current year by having Melinda, Gabe, and Pat each contribute $10,000 cash to the partnership in exchange for a one-third interest in partnership income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits. On December 31 of the current year,
53. LO.7, 9, 12 Continue with the facts presented in Problem 52. On the first day of the third tax year, the partnership sold the equipment for $150,000 and distributed the cash in accordance with the partnership agreement. The partnership was liquidated at this time.a. Calculate the partners’
52. LO.3, 7, 9, 12 Bryan and Cody each contributed $120,000 to the newly formed BC Partnership in exchange for a 50% interest. The partnership used the available funds to acquire equipment costing $200,000 and to fund current operating expenses. The partnership agreement provides that depreciation
51. LO.3, 7, 9, 10 Continue with the facts presented in Problem 49, except that Suz-Anna was formed as an LLC instead of a general partnership.a. How would Suz-Anna’s ending liabilities be treated?b. How would Suzy’s basis and amount at risk be different?
50. LO.11 Continue with the facts in Problem 49, and assume that Suz-Anna prepares the capital account rollforward on the partners’ Schedules K–1 on a tax basis.a. What is Suzy’s capital account balance at the beginning of the tax year?b. What is Suzy’s capital account balance at the end of
49. LO.3, 7, 9, 10 Suzy contributed business-related assets valued at $360,000 (basis of$200,000) in exchange for her 40% interest in the Suz-Anna Partnership. Anna contributed land and a building valued at $640,000 (basis of $380,000) in exchange for the remaining 60% interest. Anna’s property
48. LO.7, 9, 12, 13 How would your answers in Problem 47 change if partnership revenues were $100,000 instead of $150,000?
47. LO.7, 9, 13 The KL Partnership is owned equally by Kayla and Lisa. Kayla’s basis is$20,000 at the beginning of the tax year. Lisa’s basis is $16,000 at the beginning of the year. KL reported the following income and expenses for the current tax year:Sales revenue $150,000 Cost of sales
46. LO.7, 9, 10 Andrea and Michael are equal partners in the accrual basis AM Partnership.At the beginning of the current year, Andrea’s capital account has a balance of$200,000, and the partnership has recourse debts of $100,000 payable to unrelated parties.Assume that all partnership recourse
45. LO.7, 8 Assume the same facts as in Problem 44, with the following exceptions:• Reece purchased the land five years ago for $120,000. Its fair market value was$90,000 when it was contributed to the LLC.• Phoenix sold the land contributed by Reece for $84,000.a. How much is the recognized
44. LO.3, 7, 8 Phoebe and Parker are equal members in Phoenix Investors, LLC. They are real estate investors who formed the LLC several years ago with equal cash contributions.Phoenix then purchased a piece of land.On January 1 of the current year, to acquire a one-third interest in the entity,
43. LO.6 AzureCo, AuburnCo, and AquamarineCo formed the AAA Partnership on January 1 of the current year. AzureCo is a 50% partner, and AuburnCo and AquamarineCo are each 25% partners. All of the partners and AAA use the cash method of accounting. For reporting purposes, AzureCo uses a fiscal year
42. LO.5 Browne and Red, both C corporations, formed the BR Partnership on January 1, 2010. Neither Browne nor Red is a personal service corporation, and BR is not a tax shelter. BR’s gross receipts were $4.6 million, $5 million, $6 million, and $7 million,respectively, for the four tax years
41. LO.4 On July 1 of the current year, the R & R Partnership (an LLLP) was formed to operate a bed and breakfast inn. The partnership paid $3,000 in legal fees for drafting the partnership agreement and $5,000 for accounting fees related to organizing the entity.It also paid $10,000 in syndication
40. LO.3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Finch, Inc., a calendar year general contractor, and Cardinal, Inc., a development corporation with a July 31 year-end, formed the equal FC, LLC, on January 1 of the current year. Both LLC members are C corporations. The LLC was formed to construct and lease shopping centers in
39. LO.4 In 2012, Tim and Molly form TM Partnership, Ltd. (an LLLP), to own and operate certain real estate. Tim contributed land, and Molly contributed cash to be used for setting up the entity and creating a plan for developing the property. Once a development plan was in place, the partnership
38. LO.3 The JM Partnership was formed to acquire land and subdivide it as residential housing lots. On March 1, 2012, Jessica contributed land valued at $600,000 to the partnership, in exchange for a 50% interest in JM. She had purchased the land in 2004 for$420,000 and held it for investment
37. LO.3, 17 Continue with the facts presented in Problem 35. At the end of the first year, the LLC distributes $100,000 of cash to Sam. No distribution is made to Drew.a. Under general tax rules, how would the payment to Sam be treated?b. How much income or gain would Sam recognize as a result of
36. LO.3, 17 Continue with the facts presented in Problem 35.a. Construct a balance sheet for SD, LLC, assuming that Drew’s services are completed immediately after forming SD. The balance sheet should reflect the LLC’s basis in the assets and the fair market value of these assets.b. Outline
35. LO.3, 9, 17 Sam and Drew are equal partners in SD, LLC, formed on June 1 of the current year. Sam contributed land that he inherited from his uncle in 2005. Sam’s uncle purchased the land in 1980 for $30,000. The land was worth $100,000 when Sam’s uncle died. The fair market value of the
34. LO.3 Assume the same facts as in Problem 33, except that Chelsea sells her assets to a third party for $100,000 and then contributes that cash to the partnership. The partnership locates equivalent assets that it purchases for $110,000. How do these changes affect the tax result for Chelsea and
33. LO.3 Jared and Chelsea form the equal JC Partnership. Jared contributes cash of$20,000 and land (fair market value of $80,000, adjusted basis of $65,000), and Chelsea contributes the assets of her sole proprietorship (value of $100,000, adjusted basis of$125,000). What are the tax consequences
51. Table 2.17 contains a portion of the data on the file named Fortune on the CD that accompanies the text. It provides data on stockholders’ equity, market value, and profits for a sample of 50 Fortune 500 companies.a. Prepare a crosstabulation for the variables Stockholders’ Equity and
50. Asurvey of commercial buildings served by the Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company asked what main heating fuel was used and what year the building was constructed. A partial crosstabulation of the findings follows.a. Complete the crosstabulation by showing the row totals and column totals.b.
49. Do larger companies generate more revenue? The following data show the number of employees and annual revenue for a sample of 20 Fortune 1000 companies (Fortune, April 17, 2000).a. Prepare a scatter diagram to show the relationship between the variables Revenue and Employees.b. Comment on any
48. A study of job satisfaction was conducted for four occupations. Job satisfaction was measured using an 18-item questionnaire with each question receiving a response score of 1 to 5 with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction. The sum of the 18 scores provides the job satisfaction score
47. Refer to the data set for high and low temperatures for 20 cities in exercise 46.a. Develop a scatter diagram to show the relationship between the two variables, high temperature and low temperature.b. Comment on the relationship between high and low temperatures.
46. The daily high and low temperatures for 20 cities follow (USA Today, March 3, 2006).a. Prepare a stem-and-leaf display of the high temperatures.b. Prepare a stem-and-leaf display of the low temperatures.c. Compare the two stem-and-leaf displays and make comments about the difference between the
45. Drug Store News (September 2002) provided data on annual pharmacy sales for the leading pharmacy retailers in the United States. The following data are annual sales in millions.a. Show a stem-and-leaf display.b. Identify the annual sales levels for the smallest, medium, and largest drug
44. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau provides the population by state in millions of people(The World Almanac, 2006).a. Develop a frequency distribution, a percent frequency distribution, and a histogram.Use a class width of 2.5 million.b. Discuss the skewness in the distribution.c. What
43. Ninety-four shadow stocks were reported by the American Association of Individual Investors.The term shadow indicates stocks for small to medium-sized firms not followed closely by the major brokerage houses. Information on where the stock was traded—New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), American
42. Approximately 1.5 million high school students take the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)each year and nearly 80% of the college and universities without open admissions policies use SAT scores in making admission decisions (College Board, March 2006). Asample of SAT scores for the combined math
41. Dividend yield is the annual dividend paid by a company expressed as a percentage of the price of the stock (Dividend/Stock Price 100). The dividend yield for the Dow Jones Industrial Average companies is shown in Table 2.16 (The Wall Street Journal, March 3, 2006).a. Construct a frequency
40. Golf Magazine’s Top 100 Teachers were asked the question, “What is the most critical area that prevents golfers from reaching their potential?” The possible responses were lack of accuracy, poor approach shots, poor mental approach, lack of power, limited practice, poor putting, poor
39. The Higher Education Research Institute at UCLA provides statistics on the most popular majors among incoming college freshmen. The five most popular majors are Arts and Humanities(A), Business Administration (B), Engineering (E), Professional (P), and Social Science (S) (The New York Times
37. The National Football League rates prospects position by position on a scale that ranges from 5 to 9. The ratings are interpreted as follows: 8–9 should start the first year; 7.0–7.9 should start; 6.0–6.9 will make the team as a backup; and 5.0–5.9 can make the club and contribute.
36. Refer to the data in Table 2.13.a. Prepare a scatter diagram of the data on EPS Rating and Relative Price Strength.b. Comment on the relationship, if any, between the variables. (The meaning of the EPS Rating is described in exercise 34. Relative Price Strength is a measure of the change in the
35. Refer to the data in Table 2.13.a. Prepare a crosstabulation of the data on Sales/Margins/ROE and Industry Group Relative Strength.b. Prepare a frequency distribution for the data on Sales/Margins/ROE.c. Prepare a frequency distribution for the data on Industry Group Relative Strength.d. How
34. Table 2.13 provides financial data for a sample of 36 companies whose stocks trade on the New York Stock Exchange (Investor’s Business Daily, April 7, 2000). The data on Sales/Margins/ROE are a composite rating based on a company’s sales growth rate, its profit margins, and its return on
33. Recently, management at Oak Tree Golf Course received a few complaints about the condition of the greens. Several players complained that the greens are too fast. Rather than react to the comments of just a few, the Golf Association conducted a survey of 100 male and 100 female golfers. The
32. Refer again to the crosstabulation of household income by educational level shown in exercise 31.a. Compute column percentages and identify the percent frequency distributions displayed.What percentage of the heads of households did not graduate from high school?b. What percentage of the
31. The following crosstabulation shows household income by educational level of the head of household (Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2002).a. Compute the row percentages and identify the percent frequency distributions of income for households in which the head is a high school
30. The following 20 observations are for two quantitative variables, x and y.a. Develop a scatter diagram for the relationship between x and y.b. What is the relationship, if any, between x and y? Observation 1 10 234567890 Observation x -22 22 11 -33 49 12 8 13 29 -16 14 -13 10 15 21 -28 16 -13
29. The following data are for 30 observations involving two qualitative variables, x and y. The categories for x are A, B, and C; the categories for y are 1 and 2.a. Develop a crosstabulation for the data, with x as the row variable and y as the column variable.b. Compute the row percentages.c.
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